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  <title>These highlights do not include all the information needed to use VOQUEZNA<sup>®</sup> safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for VOQUEZNA.<br/>
    <br/> VOQUEZNA (vonoprazan) tablets, for oral use<br/> Initial U.S. Approval: 2022</title>
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          <title>1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE</title>
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            <paragraph>VOQUEZNA is indicated:</paragraph>
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              <item>for healing of all grades of erosive esophagitis and relief of heartburn associated with erosive esophagitis in adults.</item>
              <item>to maintain healing of all grades of erosive esophagitis and relief of heartburn associated with erosive esophagitis in adults.</item>
              <item>for the relief of heartburn associated with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease in adults.</item>
              <item>in combination with amoxicillin and clarithromycin for the treatment of <content styleCode="italics">Helicobacter pylori</content> (<content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content>) infection in adults.</item>
              <item>in combination with amoxicillin for the treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection in adults.</item>
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                <paragraph>VOQUEZNA is a potassium-competitive acid blocker indicated:</paragraph>
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                  <item>for healing of all grades of erosive esophagitis and relief of heartburn associated with erosive esophagitis in adults. (<linkHtml href="#S1">1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>to maintain healing of all grades of erosive esophagitis and relief of heartburn associated with erosive esophagitis in adults. (<linkHtml href="#S1">1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>for the relief of heartburn associated with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease in adults. (<linkHtml href="#S1">1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>in combination with amoxicillin and clarithromycin for the treatment of <content styleCode="italics">Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)</content> infection in adults. (<linkHtml href="#S1">1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>in combination with amoxicillin for the treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection in adults. (<linkHtml href="#S1">1</linkHtml>)</item>
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          <title>2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION</title>
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                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="underline">Recommended Dosage</content>:</paragraph>
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                    <content styleCode="italics">Healing of Erosive Esophagitis:</content> 20 mg once daily for 8 weeks. (<linkHtml href="#S2.1">2.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="italics">Maintenance of Healed Erosive Esophagitis:</content> 10 mg once daily for up to 6 months. (<linkHtml href="#S2.1">2.1</linkHtml>) </item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="italics">Relief of Heartburn Associated with Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease:</content> 10 mg once daily for 4 weeks. (<linkHtml href="#S2.1">2.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="italics">Treatment of H. pylori Infection:</content> see full prescribing information. (<linkHtml href="#S2.1">2.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>See also full prescribing information for the recommended dosage by indication for patients with renal or hepatic impairment. (<linkHtml href="#S2.2">2.2</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#S2.3">2.3</linkHtml>)</item>
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                  <content styleCode="underline">Administration Instructions</content>:</paragraph>
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                  <item>Take with or without food. (<linkHtml href="#S2.4">2.4</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>Swallow whole; do not chew or crush. (<linkHtml href="#S2.4">2.4</linkHtml>)</item>
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              <title>2.1	 Recommended Dosage</title>
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                      <item>The recommended adult oral dosage is VOQUEZNA 20 mg once daily for 8 weeks for the treatment of healing of erosive esophagitis and relief of associated heartburn.</item>
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                      <item>The recommended adult oral dosage is VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily for up to 6 months for the maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis and relief of associated heartburn. </item>
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                      <content styleCode="underline">Relief of Heartburn Associated with Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease</content>
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                        <content>The recommended adult oral dosage is VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily for 4 weeks.</content>
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                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> Infection</content>
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                      <item>Triple Therapy: The recommended adult oral dosage is VOQUEZNA 20 mg plus amoxicillin 1,000 mg plus clarithromycin 500 mg, each given twice daily (in the morning and evening, 12 hours apart) for 14 days.</item>
                      <item>Dual Therapy: The recommended adult oral dose is VOQUEZNA 20 mg given twice daily (in the morning and evening) plus amoxicillin 1,000 mg three times daily (in the morning, mid-day, and evening) for 14 days.</item>
                      <item>Also refer to the amoxicillin and clarithromycin full prescribing information.</item>
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                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
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              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S2.2">
              <id root="c3e6d819-c0b6-4e4c-acc8-890515cee64b"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>2.2	 Recommended Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment</title>
              <effectiveTime value="20250130"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="56e3255a-e5ff-403c-8939-5316367b642b"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Healing of Erosive Esophagitis</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The recommended dosage of VOQUEZNA in adult patients with renal impairment is described in Table <linkHtml href="#Table1">1</linkHtml> below <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S8.6">Use in Specific Populations (8.6)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                    <table ID="Table1" width="75%">
                      <caption>Table 1: Recommended VOQUEZNA Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment: Healing of Erosive Esophagitis</caption>
                      <colgroup>
                        <col align="left" valign="top" width="50%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="50%"/>
                      </colgroup>
                      <thead>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule First Last">
                          <th align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR)</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Recommended Dosage</th>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                          <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">30 mL/minute or greater</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">20 mg once daily</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Less than 30 mL/minute</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">10 mg once daily</td>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <paragraph/>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20250130"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="93a89b3e-cf2c-4c36-8ac8-3e13dbc412c1"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Maintenance of Healed Erosive Esophagitis or Relief of Heartburn Associated with Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline"/>
                      <content>The recommended dosage of VOQUEZNA in adult patients with renal impairment is the same as for adult patients with normal renal function </content>
                      <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.1">Dosage and Administration (2.1)</linkHtml>]</content>
                      <content>.</content>
                    </paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20250130"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="e606aa84-18ad-4f9e-9f02-ca226787acc8"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> Infection</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The recommended dosage of VOQUEZNA in adult patients with renal impairment is described in Table <linkHtml href="#Table2">2</linkHtml> below <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S8.6">Use in Specific Populations (8.6)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>].</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <table ID="Table2" width="75%">
                      <caption>Table 2: Recommended VOQUEZNA Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment: Treatment of H. pylori Infection<footnote>Also refer to the <content styleCode="italics">Dosage and Administration</content> section of the amoxicillin and clarithromycin prescribing information for dosage recommendations in patients with renal impairment.</footnote>
                      </caption>
                      <col align="left" valign="top" width="50%"/>
                      <col align="center" valign="top" width="50%"/>
                      <thead>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Estimated GFR</th>
                          <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Recommended Dosage</th>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">30 mL/minute or greater</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">20 mg twice daily</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Less than 30 mL/minute</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Use is not recommended</td>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S2.3">
              <id root="bd4b6ef3-793a-4c35-8d3b-fb9b43ad35c2"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>2.3	 Recommended Dosage in Patients with Hepatic Impairment</title>
              <effectiveTime value="20250130"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="602f9d69-cda8-41a7-8ef8-4a60d356b8cb"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Healing of Erosive Esophagitis</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The recommended dosage of VOQUEZNA in adult patients with hepatic impairment is described in Table <linkHtml href="#Table3">3</linkHtml> below <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S8.7">Use in Specific Populations (8.7)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                    <table ID="Table3" width="75%">
                      <caption>Table 3: Recommended VOQUEZNA Dosage in Patients with Hepatic Impairment: Healing of Erosive Esophagitis</caption>
                      <colgroup>
                        <col align="left" valign="top" width="50%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="50%"/>
                      </colgroup>
                      <thead>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule First Last">
                          <th align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Classification</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Recommended Dosage</th>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                          <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Child-Pugh Class A</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">20 mg once daily</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Child-Pugh Class B</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">10 mg once daily</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Child-Pugh Class C</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">10 mg once daily</td>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <paragraph/>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20250130"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="e9db02b6-eb6f-4443-ae85-3af43c040bef"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Maintenance of Healed Erosive Esophagitis or Relief of Heartburn Associated with Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline"/>
                      <content>The recommended dosage of VOQUEZNA in adult patients with hepatic impairment is the same as for patients with normal hepatic function </content>
                      <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.1">Dosage and Administration (2.1)</linkHtml>].</content>
                    </paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20250130"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="2b14a728-d088-4358-845c-32ab30d2dd2e"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> Infection</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The recommended dosage of VOQUEZNA in adult patients with hepatic impairment is described in Table <linkHtml href="#Table4">4</linkHtml> below <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S8.7">Use in Specific Populations (8.7)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>].</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <table ID="Table4" width="75%">
                      <caption>Table 4: Recommended VOQUEZNA Dosage in Patients with Hepatic Impairment: Treatment of H. pylori Infection</caption>
                      <col align="left" valign="top" width="50%"/>
                      <col align="center" valign="top" width="50%"/>
                      <thead>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Classification</th>
                          <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Recommended Dosage</th>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Child-Pugh Class A</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">20 mg twice daily</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Child-Pugh Class B</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Use is not recommended</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Child-Pugh Class C</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Use is not recommended</td>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S2.4">
              <id root="caedd23c-8891-41d2-a0e8-ecb3eebfd141"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>2.4	 Administration Instructions</title>
              <text>
                <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                  <item>Take VOQUEZNA with or without food <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</item>
                  <item>Swallow VOQUEZNA tablets whole; do not chew or crush the tablet.</item>
                  <item>Missed doses:<list listType="unordered" styleCode="Circle">
                      <item>For the healing or maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis, or the relief of heartburn associated with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease: If a dose is missed, administer VOQUEZNA as soon as possible within 12 hours after the missed dose. If more than 12 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and administer the next dose at the regularly scheduled time.</item>
                      <item>For the treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection: If a dose is missed, administer VOQUEZNA as soon as possible within 4 hours after the missed dose. If more than 4 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and administer the next dose at the regularly scheduled time. Continue the normal dosing schedule until the treatment is completed.</item>
                    </list>
                  </item>
                </list>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20250206"/>
            </section>
          </component>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="S3">
          <id root="9951cd7f-f7d4-4b24-bf6d-d88b01f8e0e0"/>
          <code code="43678-2" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="DOSAGE FORMS &amp; STRENGTHS SECTION"/>
          <title>3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>Tablets:</paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
              <item>10 mg of vonoprazan: pale yellow, oval, film-coated tablets debossed V10 on one side and plain on the other side.</item>
              <item>20 mg of vonoprazan: pale red, oval, film-coated tablets debossed V20 on one side and plain on the other side.</item>
            </list>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Tablets: 10 mg and 20 mg of vonoprazan. (<linkHtml href="#S3">3</linkHtml>)</paragraph>
              </text>
            </highlight>
          </excerpt>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="S4">
          <id root="c40c50e7-ab90-4c0a-ac94-07fbdf7b9248"/>
          <code code="34070-3" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION"/>
          <title>4 CONTRAINDICATIONS</title>
          <text>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
              <item>VOQUEZNA is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to vonoprazan or any component of VOQUEZNA. Reactions have included anaphylactic shock <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S6.2">Adverse Reactions (6.2)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S11">Description (11)</linkHtml>]</content>. </item>
              <item>VOQUEZNA is contraindicated with rilpivirine-containing products <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S7">Drug Interactions (7)</linkHtml>]</content>.</item>
              <item>For information about contraindications of antibacterial agents (clarithromycin and amoxicillin) indicated in combination with VOQUEZNA, refer to the <content styleCode="italics">Contraindications</content> section of the corresponding prescribing information.</item>
            </list>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                  <item>Known hypersensitivity to vonoprazan or any component of VOQUEZNA. (<linkHtml href="#S4">4</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>Rilpivirine-containing products. (<linkHtml href="#S4">4</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#S7">7</linkHtml>)</item>
                </list>
              </text>
            </highlight>
          </excerpt>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="S5">
          <id root="842ab376-9be9-4b67-a749-bb826ee9c1ad"/>
          <code code="43685-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION"/>
          <title>5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS</title>
          <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">Gastric Malignancy</content>: Symptomatic response to treatment does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy; consider additional follow-up and diagnostic testing.  (<linkHtml href="#S5.1">5.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis</content>: Discontinue treatment and evaluate patients.  (<linkHtml href="#S5.2">5.2</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">
                      <content styleCode="italics">Clostridioides difficile</content>-Associated Diarrhea (CDAD)</content>: May be associated with an increased risk; use the shortest duration of treatment appropriate to the condition.  (<linkHtml href="#S5.3">5.3</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">Bone Fracture, including Osteoporosis-related Fracture</content>: Use the shortest duration of treatment appropriate to the condition.  (<linkHtml href="#S5.4">5.4</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions</content>: Discontinue at the first signs or symptoms of severe cutaneous adverse reactions or other signs of hypersensitivity and consider further evaluation.  (<linkHtml href="#S5.5">5.5</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Deficiency</content>: Long-term use may lead to malabsorption or deficiency; consider further workup if clinical symptoms are present.  (<linkHtml href="#S5.6">5.6</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism</content>: Hypomagnesemia may lead to hypocalcemia and/or hypokalemia. Consider monitoring magnesium and calcium levels in at-risk patients, or if there is concomitant use of digoxin or other drugs that cause hypomagnesemia.  (<linkHtml href="#S5.7">5.7</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">Interactions with Investigations for Neuroendocrine Tumors</content>: Increased chromogranin A (CgA) levels may interfere with diagnostic investigations; temporarily stop VOQUEZNA at least 4 weeks before assessing CgA levels.  (<linkHtml href="#S5.8">5.8</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#S7">7</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">Fundic Gland Polyps</content>: Risk increases with long-term use; use the shortest duration of treatment appropriate to the condition. (<linkHtml href="#S5.9">5.9</linkHtml>)</item>
                </list>
              </text>
            </highlight>
          </excerpt>
          <component>
            <section ID="S5.1">
              <id root="fccf96cd-dcfb-4ad2-9d17-35f79fee5d73"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.1	 Presence of Gastric Malignancy</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>In adults, symptomatic response to therapy with VOQUEZNA does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy. Consider additional follow-up and diagnostic testing in patients who have a suboptimal response or an early symptomatic relapse after completing treatment with VOQUEZNA. In older patients, also consider endoscopy.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S5.2">
              <id root="d445bde7-35c3-4b3a-ab96-47cbfc557ff5"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.2	 Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) has been reported with VOQUEZNA <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S6.1">Adverse Reactions (6.1)</linkHtml>]</content>. If suspected, discontinue VOQUEZNA and evaluate patients with suspected acute TIN.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S5.3">
              <id root="af7193bf-e852-4cc2-970c-e0a452fd984c"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.3	 <content styleCode="italics">Clostridioides difficile</content>-Associated Diarrhea</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Published observational studies suggest that proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may be associated with an increased risk of <content styleCode="italics">Clostridioides difficile</content>-associated diarrhea (CDAD), especially in hospitalized patients. VOQUEZNA, another drug that blocks the proton pump to inhibit gastric acid production, may also increase the risk of CDAD. Consider CDAD in patients with diarrhea that does not improve <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S6.2">Adverse Reactions (6.2)</linkHtml>]</content>. Use the shortest duration of VOQUEZNA appropriate to the condition being treated.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>CDAD has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents. For more information specific to antibacterial agents (clarithromycin and amoxicillin) indicated for use in combination with VOQUEZNA, refer to the <content styleCode="italics">Warnings and Precautions</content> section of the corresponding prescribing information.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S5.4">
              <id root="75eca22f-28be-4afe-acac-6af87a944999"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.4	 Bone Fracture</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Several published observational studies suggest that PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures of the hip, wrist, or spine. The risk of fracture was increased in patients who received high-dose, defined as multiple daily doses, and long-term therapy (a year or longer). Bone fracture, including osteoporosis-related fracture, has also been reported with vonoprazan. Use the shortest duration of VOQUEZNA appropriate to the condition being treated <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.1">Dosage and Administration (2.1)</linkHtml>].</content> Patients at risk for osteoporosis-related fractures should be managed according to the established treatment guidelines<content styleCode="italics">.</content>
                </paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S5.5">
              <id root="5fa63df9-a265-46db-9c94-1c433a3c94a7"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.5	 Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Severe cutaneous adverse reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) have been reported with VOQUEZNA <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S6.2">Adverse Reactions (6.2)</linkHtml>]</content>. </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Discontinue VOQUEZNA at the first signs or symptoms of severe cutaneous adverse reactions or other signs of hypersensitivity and consider further evaluation.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S5.6">
              <id root="9757cda6-38ed-4d0b-8995-4e814a5c4368"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.6	 Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Deficiency </title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Long-term use of acid-suppressing drugs can lead to malabsorption of Vitamin B12 caused by hypo- or achlorhydria. Vitamin B12 deficiency has been reported postmarketing with vonoprazan <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S6.2">Adverse Reactions (6.2)</linkHtml>].</content> If clinical symptoms consistent with Vitamin B12 deficiency are observed in patients treated with VOQUEZNA consider further workup.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S5.7">
              <id root="1750d69d-4259-45d1-a1ec-0a13d02031dc"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.7	 Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism </title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Hypomagnesemia has been reported postmarketing with vonoprazan <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S6.2">Adverse Reactions (6.2)</linkHtml>]</content>. Hypomagnesemia may lead to hypocalcemia and/or hypokalemia and may exacerbate underlying hypocalcemia in at-risk patients.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Consider monitoring magnesium levels prior to initiation of VOQUEZNA and periodically in patients expected to be on prolonged treatment, in patients taking drugs that may have increased toxicity in the presence of hypomagnesemia (e.g., digoxin), or drugs that may cause hypomagnesemia (e.g., diuretics). Treatment of hypomagnesemia may require magnesium replacement and discontinuation of VOQUEZNA.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Consider monitoring magnesium and calcium levels prior to initiation of VOQUEZNA and periodically while on treatment in patients with a preexisting risk of hypocalcemia (e.g., hypoparathyroidism). Supplement with magnesium and/or calcium, as necessary. If hypocalcemia is refractory to treatment, consider discontinuing VOQUEZNA.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S5.8">
              <id root="ac4acfc7-b3cd-4b51-8cad-3bf4cdeb43fe"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.8	  Interactions with Diagnostic Investigations for Neuroendocrine Tumors</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Serum chromogranin A (CgA) levels increase secondary to drug-induced decreases in gastric acidity. The increased CgA level may cause false positive results in diagnostic investigations for neuroendocrine tumors. Temporarily discontinue VOQUEZNA treatment at least 4 weeks before assessing CgA levels and consider repeating the test if initial CgA levels are high. If serial tests are performed (e.g., for monitoring), the same commercial laboratory should be used for testing, as reference ranges between tests may vary <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S7">Drug Interactions (7)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S12.2">Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S5.9">
              <id root="472e2e0d-fc0e-4b1f-b03d-49a56da5a996"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.9	 Fundic Gland Polyps</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Use of VOQUEZNA is associated with a risk of fundic gland polyps that increases with long-term use, especially beyond one year. Fundic gland polyps have been reported with vonoprazan in clinical trials and postmarketing use with PPIs. Most patients who developed fundic gland polyps were asymptomatic and fundic gland polyps were identified incidentally on endoscopy. Use the shortest duration of VOQUEZNA appropriate to the condition being treated <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.1">Dosage and Administration (2.1)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="S6">
          <id root="b25f8c50-9779-4ea2-bf1a-7d1fde29ba31"/>
          <code code="34084-4" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION"/>
          <title>6 ADVERSE REACTIONS</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling:</paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
              <item>Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.2">Warnings and Precautions (5.2)</linkHtml>]</content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="italics">Clostridioides difficile</content>-Associated Diarrhea <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.3">Warnings and Precautions (5.3)</linkHtml>]</content>
              </item>
              <item>Bone Fracture <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.4">Warnings and Precautions (5.4)</linkHtml>]</content>
              </item>
              <item>Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.5">Warnings and Precautions (5.5)</linkHtml>]</content>
              </item>
              <item>Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Deficiency <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.6">Warnings and Precautions (5.6)</linkHtml>]</content>
              </item>
              <item>Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.7">Warnings and Precautions (5.7)</linkHtml>]</content>
              </item>
              <item>Fundic Gland Polyps <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.9">Warnings and Precautions (5.9)</linkHtml>]</content>
              </item>
            </list>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Most common adverse reactions in VOQUEZNA-treated patients are:</paragraph>
                <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">Healing of Erosive Esophagitis</content> (≥2%): gastritis, diarrhea, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, and nausea. (<linkHtml href="#S6.1">6.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">Maintenance of Healed Erosive Esophagitis</content> (≥3%): gastritis, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, hypertension, and urinary tract infection. (<linkHtml href="#S6.1">6.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">Relief of Heartburn Associated with Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease</content> (≥2%): abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and urinary tract infection. (<linkHtml href="#S6.1">6.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>
                    <content styleCode="underline">Treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> Infection</content> (≥2%): diarrhea, dysgeusia, vulvovaginal candidiasis, abdominal pain, headache, hypertension, and nasopharyngitis. (<linkHtml href="#S6.1">6.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                </list>
                <br/>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at toll-free phone 1-888-775-7428 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.</content>
                </paragraph>
              </text>
            </highlight>
          </excerpt>
          <component>
            <section ID="S6.1">
              <id root="06b1af19-70a1-4879-9fc5-9de51050a022"/>
              <code code="90374-0" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="CLINICAL TRIALS EXPERIENCE SECTION"/>
              <title>6.1 Clinical Trials Experience</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="3eb00c4e-6b00-4d83-95ce-981b97f5a002"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Healing of Erosive Esophagitis and Maintenance of Healed Erosive Esophagitis</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The safety of VOQUEZNA was evaluated in a randomized, active-controlled, double-blind two phase trial for the healing of erosive esophagitis (2 to 8 weeks) and maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis (through 24 weeks) conducted in the United States and Europe <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.1">Clinical Studies (14.1)</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#S14.2">(14.2)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Adverse reactions reported in at least 2% of patients in the VOQUEZNA 20 mg once daily arm in the healing phase are presented in Table <linkHtml href="#Table5">5</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                    <table ID="Table5" width="80%">
                      <caption>Table 5: Adverse Reactions<footnote>Reported in at least 2% of patients in the VOQUEZNA arm.</footnote> in a Clinical Trial of Adult Patients with All Grades of Erosive Esophagitis<footnote>The trial was not designed to support comparative claims for VOQUEZNA for the adverse reactions reported in this table.</footnote> (2 to 8 Week Healing Phase)</caption>
                      <col align="left" valign="top" width="34%"/>
                      <col align="center" valign="top" width="33%"/>
                      <col align="center" valign="top" width="33%"/>
                      <thead>
                        <tr>
                          <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Adverse Reactions</th>
                          <th styleCode="Rrule">VOQUEZNA<br/>20 mg Once Daily<br/>N=514<br/>%</th>
                          <th styleCode="Rrule">Lansoprazole<br/>30 mg Once Daily<br/>N=510<br/>%</th>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Gastritis<footnote ID="ft2">Represents a grouped term and includes related terms.</footnote>
                          </td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">3</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Diarrhea<footnoteRef IDREF="ft2"/>
                          </td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">3</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Abdominal distension</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Abdominal pain<footnoteRef IDREF="ft2"/>
                          </td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Nausea</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1</td>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <paragraph>Adverse reactions reported in at least 3% of patients in the VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily arm of the maintenance phase are shown in Table <linkHtml href="#Table6">6</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                    <table ID="Table6" width="80%">
                      <caption>Table 6: Adverse Reactions<footnote>Reported in at least 3% of patients in the VOQUEZNA arm.</footnote> in a Clinical Trial of Adult Patients with All Grades of Erosive Esophagitis<footnote>The trial was not designed to support comparative claims for VOQUEZNA for the adverse reactions reported in this table.</footnote> (24 Week Maintenance Phase)</caption>
                      <col align="left" valign="top" width="34%"/>
                      <col align="center" valign="top" width="33%"/>
                      <col align="center" valign="top" width="33%"/>
                      <thead>
                        <tr>
                          <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Adverse Reactions</th>
                          <th styleCode="Rrule">VOQUEZNA<br/>10 mg Once Daily<br/>N=296<br/>%</th>
                          <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Lansoprazole<br/>15 mg Once Daily<br/>N=297<br/>%</th>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Gastritis<footnote ID="ft3">Represents a grouped term and includes related terms.</footnote>
                          </td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">6</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">3</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Abdominal pain<footnoteRef IDREF="ft3"/>
                          </td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">4</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Dyspepsia</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">4</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">3</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Hypertension<footnoteRef IDREF="ft3"/>
                          </td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">3</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Urinary tract infection</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">3</td>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2</td>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="b14be621-06a0-4568-8f8e-1ed09dedaad5"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">COVID-19</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>COVID-19 was reported in the healing phase in 11 (2%) VOQUEZNA-treated patients and 9 (2%) lansoprazole-treated patients, and in the maintenance phase in 18 (6%) VOQUEZNA-treated patients and 20 (7%) lansoprazole-treated patients.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="4b746b2d-8640-42f1-9fa8-7422a5357f78"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Other Clinical Trials of Erosive Esophagitis</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Adverse reactions reported in the United States trial were similar to those reported in 4 additional randomized, active-controlled, double-blind studies of vonoprazan compared to lansoprazole conducted outside of the United States (two 8-week trials of healing of erosive esophagitis and two 24-week maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis trials).</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="628ff17b-b0bb-48dd-813e-bce6874bde4b"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Relief of Heartburn Associated with Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The safety of VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily for the relief of heartburn associated with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease was evaluated in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, four-week trial with a 20-week extension phase conducted in the United States <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.3">Clinical Studies (14.3)</linkHtml>]</content>. Patients initially randomized to placebo in the 4-week placebo-controlled phase were re-randomized to VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily or a higher dosage of VOQUEZNA for 20 weeks in the extension phase.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Adverse reactions reported in at least 2% of patients in the VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily arm in the 4-week placebo-controlled phase are presented in Table <linkHtml href="#Table7">7</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                    <table ID="Table7" width="80%">
                      <caption>Table 7: Adverse Reactions<footnote>Reported in at least 2% of patients in the VOQUEZNA arm.</footnote> in a Clinical Trial of Adult Patients with Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (4-week Placebo-Controlled Phase) </caption>
                      <col align="left" valign="top" width="34%"/>
                      <col align="center" valign="top" width="33%"/>
                      <col align="center" valign="top" width="33%"/>
                      <thead>
                        <tr>
                          <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Adverse Reactions </th>
                          <th styleCode="Rrule">VOQUEZNA 10 mg Once Daily <br/>N=259 <br/>%</th>
                          <th styleCode="Rrule">Placebo Once Daily <br/>N=256 <br/>%</th>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Abdominal pain<footnote>Represents a grouped term and includes related terms.</footnote>
                          </td>
                          <td styleCode="Rrule">2</td>
                          <td styleCode="Rrule">2</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Constipation</td>
                          <td styleCode="Rrule">2</td>
                          <td styleCode="Rrule">1</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Diarrhea</td>
                          <td styleCode="Rrule">2</td>
                          <td styleCode="Rrule">1</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Nausea</td>
                          <td styleCode="Rrule">2</td>
                          <td styleCode="Rrule">&lt;1</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Urinary tract infection</td>
                          <td styleCode="Rrule">2</td>
                          <td styleCode="Rrule">1</td>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <paragraph>Other adverse reactions: Upper respiratory tract infection (4%) and sinusitis (3%) were reported in patients who received VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily in the 20-week extension phase. </paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="4556769a-769a-486b-bb6a-af948591bd30"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">COVID-19</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>COVID-19 was reported in the 4-week placebo-controlled phase in 3 (1%) patients who received VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily and 3 (1%) patients who received placebo, and in 24 (7%) patients who received VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily in the 20-week extension phase.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="d4a2f07a-495b-44f8-b108-77978f2afd96"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Less Common Adverse Reactions</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Adverse reactions reported in 1% or less of VOQUEZNA-treated patients for the healing or maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis or for the relief of heartburn associated with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease in the United States trials are:</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Blood and lymphatic system disorders:</content> anemia, lymphocytosis</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Cardiac disorders:</content> tachycardia</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Ear and labyrinth disorders:</content> vertigo</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Gastrointestinal disorders:</content> duodenal polyp, dry mouth, dysphagia, eructation, flatulence, gastric polyps, vomiting</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">General disorders and administrative site conditions:</content> asthenia, peripheral edema</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Investigations:</content> increased liver enzymes</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Metabolism and nutritional disorders:</content> diabetes mellitus</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Musculoskeletal system:</content> bone fracture</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Nervous system disorders:</content> dizziness, headache, syncope</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Psychiatric disorders:</content> depression, insomnia</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Renal and urinary disorders:</content> tubulointerstitial nephritis</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders:</content> eczema, rash, urticaria</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="b1270b00-932d-4831-abd1-39d72812f530"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> Infection</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The safety of VOQUEZNA, amoxicillin and clarithromycin was evaluated in 675 adult patients (aged 20 to 82 years) in clinical trials in the United States, Europe, and Japan, and VOQUEZNA and amoxicillin was evaluated in 348 adult patients (aged 20 to 80 years) in a clinical trial in the United States and Europe. All of the patients were screened and found to be positive for <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection. </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The safety of VOQUEZNA, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin (triple therapy) and VOQUEZNA and amoxicillin (dual therapy) was evaluated in a randomized, controlled, double-blind (triple therapy)/open-label (dual therapy) study conducted in the United States and Europe in treatment-naïve <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content>-positive adult patients <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.4">Clinical Studies (14.4)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="cb8e40e5-efd4-461e-b915-7f5819d9e8d5"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Treatment discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 2.3% (8/346) of the patients treated with VOQUEZNA, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin; 0.9% (3/348) of the patients treated with VOQUEZNA and amoxicillin; and 1.2% (4/345) of the patients treated with lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin. The most common adverse reactions leading to discontinuation of VOQUEZNA, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin were diarrhea (0.6%) and hypertension (0.6%), and the most common adverse reaction leading to discontinuation of VOQUEZNA and amoxicillin was rash (0.6%).</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="4aaec138-e7cb-42b0-abe7-92e1400092b7"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Most Common Adverse Reactions</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Adverse reactions reported in at least 2% of patients in any treatment arm are described in Table <linkHtml href="#Table8">8</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                        <table ID="Table8" width="80%">
                          <caption>Table 8: Adverse Reactions<footnote ID="e5a27b82-e371-400f-aa7e-35030395c1d8">Reported in at least 2% of patients in any treatment arm.</footnote> in Adult Patients with H. pylori Infection<footnote ID="b88-7e57-4f97-9ed9-c9dba5f887e6">These trials were not designed to support comparative claims for VOQUEZNA-containing treatment arms for the adverse reactions reported in this table.</footnote>
                          </caption>
                          <colgroup>
                            <col align="left" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                            <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                            <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                            <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                          </colgroup>
                          <thead>
                            <tr>
                              <th align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Adverse Reactions</th>
                              <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">VOQUEZNA and Amoxicillin</th>
                              <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">VOQUEZNA, Amoxicillin, and Clarithromycin</th>
                              <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Lansoprazole, Amoxicillin, and Clarithromycin</th>
                            </tr>
                            <tr styleCode="Botrule Last">
                              <th align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule"/>
                              <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule" valign="bottom">N=348<br/>%</th>
                              <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">N=346<br/>%</th>
                              <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">N=345<br/>%</th>
                            </tr>
                          </thead>
                          <tbody>
                            <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                              <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Diarrhea</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">5</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">4</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">10</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                              <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Dysgeusia<footnote ID="ft4">Represents a grouped term and includes related terms.</footnote>
                              </td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">5</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">6</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                              <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Vulvovaginal candidiasis<footnoteRef IDREF="ft4"/>
                              </td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">3</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                              <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Abdominal pain<footnoteRef IDREF="ft4"/>
                              </td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">3</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">3</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                              <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Headache</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">3</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                              <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Hypertension<footnoteRef IDREF="ft4"/>
                              </td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Nasopharyngitis</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">&lt;1</td>
                              <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1</td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                        <paragraph/>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="2dbda38e-858d-4086-8d58-2a694c5ec8a0"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Less Common Adverse Reactions</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Other adverse reactions reported in less than 2% of patients treated with VOQUEZNA, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin or VOQUEZNA and amoxicillin are listed below by body system:</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Blood and lymphatic system disorders:</content> anemia, leukocytosis, leukopenia, neutropenia</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Cardiac disorders:</content> QT prolongation, tachycardia</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Eye disorders:</content> orbital edema</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Gastrointestinal disorders:</content> abdominal distension, constipation, dry mouth, duodenal polyp, duodenal ulcer, dyspepsia, flatulence, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, hematochezia, large intestine polyp, rectal polyp, nausea, stomatitis, tongue discomfort, vomiting</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">General disorders and administration site conditions:</content> fatigue, pyrexia</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Immune system disorders:</content> drug hypersensitivity</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Infections and infestations:</content> anal fungal infection, gastrointestinal viral infection, oral fungal infection, pneumonia, tongue fungal infection, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, viral infection</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Investigations:</content> increased liver function test </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Metabolism and nutrition disorders:</content> decreased appetite</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Musculoskeletal system:</content> bone fracture</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Nervous system disorders:</content> ageusia, dizziness, tension headache</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Psychiatric disorders:</content> anxiety, depression, insomnia</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Renal and urinary disorders:</content> renal hypertrophy, tubulointerstitial nephritis</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Reproductive system and breast disorders:</content> vaginal discharge</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders:</content> cough, nasal polyps, oropharyngeal pain</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders:</content> dermatitis, dry skin, rash</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>For more information on adverse reactions and laboratory changes with amoxicillin or clarithromycin, refer to the <content styleCode="italics">Adverse Reactions</content> section of the corresponding prescribing information.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S6.2">
              <id root="466fbddb-3bf7-407a-b4c2-c0336b01228f"/>
              <code code="90375-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="POSTMARKETING EXPERIENCE SECTION"/>
              <title>6.2 Postmarketing Experience</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>The following additional adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of vonoprazan outside of the United States. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">Blood and lymphatic system disorders:</content> thrombocytopenia</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">Immune system disorders:</content> anaphylactic shock <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S4">Contraindications (4)</linkHtml>]</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">Infections and infestations: </content>
                  <content styleCode="italics">C. difficile</content> (with concomitant antibacterials)</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">Investigation:</content> hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, vitamin B12 deficiency</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">Hepatobiliary disorders:</content> hepatic injury, hepatic failure, jaundice</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders:</content> drug eruption, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
            </section>
          </component>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="S7">
          <id root="a9478f40-8d91-4103-98d1-c81f65a2fc46"/>
          <code code="34073-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION"/>
          <title>7 DRUG INTERACTIONS</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>Table <linkHtml href="#Table9">9</linkHtml> and Table <linkHtml href="#Table10">10</linkHtml> include drugs with clinically important drug interactions and interaction with diagnostics when administered concomitantly with VOQUEZNA and instructions for preventing or managing them.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>These recommendations are based on either drug interaction trials or predicted interactions due to the expected magnitude of interaction and potential for serious adverse reactions or loss of efficacy <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>Consult the labeling of concomitantly used drugs to obtain further information about interactions with vonoprazan.</paragraph>
            <table ID="Table9" width="80%">
              <caption>Table 9: Drug Interactions Affecting Drugs Co-Administered with VOQUEZNA and Interactions with Diagnostics</caption>
              <col align="left" valign="top" width="34%"/>
              <col align="left" valign="top" width="33%"/>
              <col align="left" valign="top" width="33%"/>
              <thead>
                <tr>
                  <th align="left" colspan="3" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Drugs Dependent on Gastric pH for Absorption</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <th align="left" colspan="3" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Antiretrovirals</th>
                </tr>
              </thead>
              <tbody>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Clinical Effect</content>
                    <br/>
                    <br/>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Vonoprazan reduces intragastric acidity<content styleCode="italics"> [see <linkHtml href="#S12.2">Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)</linkHtml>],</content> which may alter the absorption of antiretroviral drugs, leading to changes in the safety and/or effectiveness.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" rowspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule" valign="top">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Prevention or Management</content>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Rilpivirine-containing products</td>
                  <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Concomitant use with VOQUEZNA is contraindicated<content styleCode="italics">.</content>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Atazanavir</td>
                  <td rowspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule" valign="top">Avoid concomitant use with VOQUEZNA.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Nelfinavir</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Other antiretrovirals</td>
                  <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">See the prescribing information of other antiretroviral drugs dependent on gastric pH for absorption prior to concomitant use with VOQUEZNA.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" colspan="3" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">Other Drugs (e.g., iron salts, erlotinib, dasatinib, nilotinib, mycophenolate mofetil, ketoconazole/itraconazole)</content>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Clinical Effect</content>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Vonoprazan reduces intragastric acidity <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S12.2">Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)</linkHtml>]</content>, which may decrease the absorption of drugs reducing their effectiveness.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Prevention or Management</content>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">See the prescribing information for other drugs dependent on gastric pH for absorption.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" colspan="3" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">Combination Therapy with Clarithromycin and/or Amoxicillin</content>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Clinical Effect</content>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Concomitant administration of clarithromycin with other drugs can lead to serious adverse reactions, including potentially fatal arrhythmias, and is contraindicated. Amoxicillin also has drug interactions.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Prevention or Management</content>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">See <content styleCode="italics">Contraindications</content> and <content styleCode="italics">Warnings and Precautions</content> in the prescribing information for clarithromycin.<br/>See <content styleCode="italics">Drug Interactions</content> in the prescribing information for amoxicillin.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" colspan="3" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">Certain CYP3A Substrates Where Minimal Concentration Changes May Lead to Serious Toxicities</content>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Clinical Effect</content>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Vonoprazan is a weak CYP3A inhibitor <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.<br/>Vonoprazan may increase exposure of CYP3A4 substrates, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Prevention or Management</content>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Frequently monitor concentrations and/or adverse reactions related to the substrate drugs when used with VOQUEZNA. Dosage reduction of substrate drugs may be needed.<br/>See prescribing information for the relevant substrate drugs.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" colspan="3" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">CYP2C19 Substrates (e.g., clopidogrel, citalopram, cilostazol)</content>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Clinical Effect</content>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Vonoprazan is a CYP2C19 inhibitor <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>. Vonoprazan may reduce plasma concentrations of the active metabolite of clopidogrel and may cause reduction in platelet inhibition. Vonoprazan may increase exposure of CYP2C19 substrate drugs (e.g., citalopram, cilostazol).</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" rowspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule" valign="top">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Prevention or Management</content>
                  </td>
                  <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Clopidogrel</td>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Carefully monitor the efficacy of clopidogrel and consider alternative anti-platelet therapy.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Citalopram and Cilostazol</td>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Carefully monitor patients for adverse reactions associated with citalopram and cilostazol. See the prescribing information for dosage adjustments.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" colspan="3" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">Chromogranin Test for Neuroendocrine Tumors</content>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Clinical Effect</content>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Vonoprazan reduces intragastric acidity<content styleCode="italics"> [see <linkHtml href="#S12.2">Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)</linkHtml>]</content>, which increases CgA levels and may cause false positive results in diagnostic investigations for neuroendocrine tumors<content styleCode="italics">.</content>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Prevention or Management</content>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Assess CgA levels at least 4 weeks after stopping VOQUEZNA treatment and  repeat the test if initial CgA levels are high. If serial tests are performed (e.g., for monitoring), use the same commercial laboratory for testing, as reference ranges between tests may vary.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" colspan="3" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">Interaction with Secretin Stimulation Test</content>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Clinical Effect</content>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Hyper-response in gastrin secretion in response to secretin stimulation test, falsely suggesting gastrinoma.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Prevention or Management</content>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Temporarily stop VOQUEZNA at least 4 weeks before assessing to allow gastrin levels to return to normal <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S12.2">Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)</linkHtml>]</content>.</td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
            <table ID="Table10" width="80%">
              <caption>Table 10: Drug Interactions Affecting VOQUEZNA When Co-Administered with Other Drugs</caption>
              <col align="left" valign="top" width="30%"/>
              <col align="left" valign="top" width="70%"/>
              <thead>
                <tr>
                  <th align="left" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers</th>
                </tr>
              </thead>
              <tbody>
                <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                  <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Clinical Effect</content>
                  </td>
                  <td styleCode="Rrule">Vonoprazan is a CYP3A substrate. Strong or moderate CYP3A inducers decrease vonoprazan exposure <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>],</content> which may reduce the effectiveness of VOQUEZNA.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                  <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Prevention or Management</content>
                  </td>
                  <td styleCode="Rrule">Avoid concomitant use with VOQUEZNA.</td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <paragraph>See full prescribing information for a list of clinically important drug interactions. (<linkHtml href="#S7">7</linkHtml>)</paragraph>
              </text>
            </highlight>
          </excerpt>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="S8">
          <id root="b7caf62b-c8f3-4656-9048-421f80154102"/>
          <code code="43684-0" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION"/>
          <title>8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS</title>
          <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
          <component>
            <section ID="S8.1">
              <id root="69c78442-ede4-4e84-857c-8ea511834a79"/>
              <code code="42228-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PREGNANCY SECTION"/>
              <title>8.1 Pregnancy</title>
              <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="0da97cd0-c7a8-438e-a6af-133c52a6058d"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Pregnancy Exposure Registry</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to VOQUEZNA during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by calling 1-866-609-1612 or visiting <linkHtml href="https://voqueznapregnancyregistry.com/">https://voqueznapregnancyregistry.com/</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="57649726-a720-418a-bcb4-891a91dbc90f"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Risk Summary</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of vonoprazan in pregnant women. Available data from pharmacovigilance reports with vonoprazan-containing products used in pregnant women are not sufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>In pregnant rats, no adverse effects were noted after oral administration of vonoprazan during organogenesis at approximately 27-times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD), based on AUC exposure comparisons.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>In a pre- and postnatal development (PPND) study, pups from dams orally administered vonoprazan during organogenesis and through lactation exhibited liver discoloration, which, in follow-up mechanistic animal studies, was associated with necrosis, fibrosis, and hemorrhage at a dose approximately 22-times the MRHD, based on AUC comparisons that were likely attributable to exposure during lactation <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S8.2">Use in Specific Populations (8.2)</linkHtml>]</content>. These effects were not observed at the next lower dose in this study, which was approximately equal to the MRHD, based on AUC comparison; however, they were seen at clinically relevant exposures in dose range-finding studies in rats <content styleCode="italics">(see Data)</content>.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population are unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the United States general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section ID="Data">
                  <id root="16dfeb68-e32c-4b2f-9d45-cce436715fc7"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline italics">Data</content>
                    </paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="c27f2f9a-a663-43b5-a7f1-4053d25b8cfc"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Animal Data</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Pregnant rats were orally administered vonoprazan at doses of 30, 100, or 300 mg/kg/day (7-, 27-, 130-times the MRHD based on AUC comparison at the same doses from unmated female rats from separate studies) during the period of organogenesis from gestation day (GD) 6 to 17. During maternal dosing, one high-dose female died and decreased body weight and food consumption occurred at the middle and highest doses. No embryo-fetal lethality was observed but decreased fetal body weight was observed in the highest dose group. Fetal abnormalities were limited to the 300 mg/kg/day and included ventricular septal defect and mal-positioned subclavian artery in fetuses in a majority (15/19) of litters, as well as tail abnormalities and small anal opening. No adverse embryo-fetal effects were observed at the 100 mg/kg/day.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Pregnant rabbits were orally administered vonoprazan at doses of 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg/day (0.04-, 1.5-, 10-times the MRHD based on AUC comparison) during the period of organogenesis from GD 6 to 18. Two animals aborted at the highest dose and decreased body weight and food consumption occurred at the mid and high doses. No embryo-fetal mortality or toxicity occurred. There were no external, visceral, or skeletal abnormalities.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>In a PPND study, pregnant female rats were orally administered vonoprazan at doses of 1, 3, 10, or 100 mg/kg/day (0.01-, 0.18-, 1.1-, 22-times the MRHD based on AUC comparison) from GD 6 to lactation day (LD) 21. Decreased body weight gain and food consumption were present in dams at the highest dose during lactation. Decreased body weight gain compared to controls was observed in the offspring from dams in the high dose group. Liver discoloration occurred in offspring from the high dose group at LD 4 but was not present in animals examined after weaning. Similarly, in dose range-finding studies in rats and follow-up mechanistic animal studies, the liver discoloration was observed and characterized as necrosis, fibrosis, and hemorrhage at equal to or greater than clinically relevant exposures based on AUC comparisons. The mechanistic studies further demonstrated the effect was likely attributable to vonoprazan exposure during lactation <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S8.2">Use in Specific Populations (8.2)</linkHtml>]</content>. The clinical relevance of the liver findings is uncertain.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Exposure margins from vonoprazan between the animal and clinical studies for vonoprazan, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin used in combination may be lower due to increased vonoprazan exposure from concomitant use with clarithromycin in patients <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S8.2">
              <id root="2b6e2c2c-e691-4f39-b775-a0e5706235c2"/>
              <code code="77290-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="LACTATION SECTION"/>
              <title>8.2 Lactation</title>
              <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="7d5d2f07-b6b7-4749-8d96-ca1c5a4b1d9e"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Risk Summary </content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Data from a clinical lactation study indicate that vonoprazan is present in human breast milk in amounts less than 0.03% of the administered maternal dose. Assuming an infant body weight of 6 kg and an exclusively breastfed infant, the estimated mean daily infant dose was less than 0.3% of the maternal weight-adjusted dose <content styleCode="italics">(see Data)</content>. There are no data on the effects of vonoprazan on the breastfed child or the effects on milk production. In animal studies, liver injury occurred in offspring from pregnant and lactating rats administered oral vonoprazan at AUC exposures approximately equal to and greater than the MRHD <content styleCode="italics">(see Data)</content>.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for VOQUEZNA and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from VOQUEZNA or from the underlying maternal condition.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="ebc37416-bfb7-4e3a-8953-0a5ec34dcfb2"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Data</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="italics">Human Data</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Concentrations of vonoprazan were measured in breast milk from 15 healthy lactating women following administration of vonoprazan 20 mg once daily (N=5) or twice daily (N=10) for 4 days (not an approved duration for VOQUEZNA).</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Following administration of a 20 mg vonoprazan once daily regimen, the mean average concentration (C<sub>avg</sub>) of vonoprazan in breast milk at steady state was 7.55 ng/mL. The estimated mean total amount of vonoprazan present in breast milk over 24 hours was 0.0024 mg. Assuming an infant body weight of 6 kg and an exclusively breastfed infant, the estimated mean daily infant dose was 0.0004 mg/kg/day, representing 0.13% of the maternal weight-adjusted dose.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Following administration of a 20 mg vonoprazan twice daily dosage regimen, the mean average concentration (C<sub>avg</sub>) of vonoprazan in breast milk at steady state was 13.3 ng/mL. The estimated mean total amount of vonoprazan present in breast milk over 24 hours was 0.009 mg. Assuming an infant body weight of 6 kg and an exclusively breastfed infant, the estimated mean daily infant dose was 0.0015 mg/kg/day, representing 0.27% of the maternal weight-adjusted dose.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="italics">Animal Data</content>
                      <br/>In a PPND study in rats, in which the dams were administered oral vonoprazan during gestation and through lactation at up to 22-times the MRHD (based on a comparison of AUC), liver discoloration occurred in offspring from the high dose group <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S8.1">Use in Specific Populations (8.1)</linkHtml>]</content>.
                                </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Liver discoloration associated with necrosis, fibrosis, and hemorrhage in the offspring of dosed rats was also seen in dose-range finding studies and limited, non-standard, follow-up, mechanistic studies, including offspring in lactation only studies. These effects were reported in pups on LD 4 at doses from 3 to 100 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.2-to 22-fold the MRHD based on an AUC values extrapolated from the PPND study) and on LD 14 at doses from 10 to 100 mg/kg/day (approximately 1-to 22-fold the MRHD based on an extrapolated AUC comparisons). In mechanistic studies, liver effects were observed in offspring treated only during lactation but not in offspring from animals only treated during gestation. In some of these studies, this finding was associated with increased offspring stomach weights that was reversed along with liver discoloration by concomitant treatment with a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S8.4">
              <id root="091f161a-4a21-426c-b89f-803bb08e7b28"/>
              <code code="34081-0" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PEDIATRIC USE SECTION"/>
              <title>8.4 Pediatric Use</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>The safety and effectiveness of VOQUEZNA have not been established in pediatric patients.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S8.5">
              <id root="d757505f-d4a7-41fe-a5fb-4b739e5fb54f"/>
              <code code="34082-8" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="GERIATRIC USE SECTION"/>
              <title>8.5 Geriatric Use</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>There were 200 patients aged 65 years and older in the clinical trial for healing and maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.1">Clinical Studies (14.1)</linkHtml>]</content>. Of the total number of vonoprazan-treated patients, there were 93 (18%) patients aged 65 years of age and older and 10 (2%) patients aged 75 years of age and older.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>There were 139 patients aged 65 years and older in the clinical trial for the relief of heartburn associated with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.3">Clinical Studies (14.3)</linkHtml>]</content>. Of the total number of vonoprazan-treated patients, there were 93 (18%) patients aged 65 years of age and older and 14 (3%) patients aged 75 years of age and older. </paragraph>
                <paragraph>There were 218 patients aged 65 years and older in the clinical trial for the treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.4">Clinical Studies (14.4)</linkHtml>]</content>. Of the total number of vonoprazan-treated patients, there were 153 (22%) patients aged 65 years of age and older and 18 (3%) patients aged 75 years of age and older.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these patients and younger adult patients, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the geriatric and younger adult patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>No clinically meaningful differences in the pharmacokinetics of vonoprazan are predicted in patients 65 years of age and older compared to younger adult patients <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S8.6">
              <id root="165965b6-4bf6-457b-bdca-e5f17d147cda"/>
              <code code="88828-9" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="RENAL IMPAIRMENT SUBSECTION"/>
              <title>8.6 Renal Impairment</title>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="096ace90-77f4-4f9e-b11e-c87216b99e5a"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Healing of Erosive Esophagitis</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>No dosage adjustment of VOQUEZNA for the healing of erosive esophagitis is recommended in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30 to 89 mL/min). Dosage reduction is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR &lt; 30 mL/min) <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.2">Dosage and Administration (2.2)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="517b512a-b7fb-490b-a74d-d096e1253c36"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Maintenance of Healed Erosive Esophagitis or Relief of Heartburn Associated with Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>No dosage adjustment of VOQUEZNA for the maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis or the relief of heartburn associated with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease is recommended in patients with any degree of renal impairment.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="85a7e0b6-202b-465e-8fb1-14a30f0349a3"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> Infection</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Use of VOQUEZNA is not recommended for the treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR &lt; 30 mL/min) <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.2">Dosage and Administration (2.2)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S8.7">
              <id root="41dfd50a-6e8c-42a2-b56a-4904b05b1af7"/>
              <code code="88829-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT SUBSECTION"/>
              <title>8.7 Hepatic Impairment</title>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="57a47991-5e72-486b-9431-04c136d3d88c"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Healing of Erosive Esophagitis</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>No dosage adjustment of VOQUEZNA for the healing of erosive esophagitis is recommended in patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A). Dosage reduction is recommended in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B and C) <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.3">Dosage and Administration (2.3)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="e3993492-6329-4478-b63e-cd771752f2d0"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Maintenance of Healed Erosive Esophagitis or Relief of Heartburn Associated with Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>No dosage adjustment of VOQUEZNA for the maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis or the relief of heartburn associated with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease is recommended in patients with any degree of hepatic impairment.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="8ea0d0e0-76a4-4595-8efb-535d22638e69"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> Infection</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Use of VOQUEZNA is not recommended for the treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B and C) <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.3">Dosage and Administration (2.3)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="S11">
          <id root="3d7c7a5d-b7d4-4991-9b17-a34491aed6df"/>
          <code code="34089-3" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="DESCRIPTION SECTION"/>
          <title>11 DESCRIPTION</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>Vonoprazan (as the fumarate), is a potassium-competitive acid blocker. Chemically, it is 1<content styleCode="italics">H</content>-pyrrole-3-methanamine, 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-<content styleCode="italics">N</content>-methyl-1-(3-pyridinylsulfonyl)-, (2<content styleCode="italics">E)</content>-2-butenedioate (1:1). Its empirical formula is C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>16</sub>FN<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>S•C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>4</sub> with a molecular weight of 461.5. Vonoprazan fumarate has the following structure:</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="Le09116c7-6659-4fd6-b5ce-f5c76f17ede2"/>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content>Vonoprazan fumarate is white to nearly white crystals or crystalline powder, which melts at 194.8°C. Vonoprazan fumarate is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide; sparingly soluble in </content>
              <content styleCode="italics">N,N</content>
              <content>–dimethylacetamide, slightly soluble in </content>
              <content styleCode="italics">N,N</content>
              <content>-dimethylformamide, methanol, and water; very slightly soluble in ethanol (99.5%); and practically insoluble in 2-propanol, acetone, 1-octanol, and acetonitrile.</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>VOQUEZNA (vonoprazan) tablets are available in two dosage strengths for oral administration: 10 mg of vonoprazan (equivalent to 13.36 mg of vonoprazan fumarate) and 20 mg of vonoprazan (equivalent to 26.72 mg of vonoprazan fumarate). Each film-coated tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: ascorbic acid, croscarmellose sodium, ferric oxide red (only in 20 mg tablets), ferric oxide yellow (only in 10 mg tablets), fumaric acid, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol 8000, and titanium dioxide.</paragraph>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20251118"/>
          <component>
            <observationMedia ID="Le09116c7-6659-4fd6-b5ce-f5c76f17ede2">
              <text>Chemical structure</text>
              <value mediaType="image/jpeg" xsi:type="ED">
                <reference value="voquezna-01.jpg"/>
              </value>
            </observationMedia>
          </component>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="S12">
          <id root="4c787147-2f6a-4279-9a46-81fa370cced5"/>
          <code code="34090-1" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION"/>
          <title>12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</title>
          <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
          <component>
            <section ID="S12.1">
              <id root="9d8bf93c-1973-46e1-8507-6a31324b223c"/>
              <code code="43679-0" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="MECHANISM OF ACTION SECTION"/>
              <title>12.1 Mechanism of Action</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Vonoprazan suppresses basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion at the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cell through inhibition of the H<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase enzyme system in a potassium-competitive manner. Because this enzyme is regarded as the acid (proton) pump within the parietal cell, vonoprazan has been characterized as a type of gastric proton-pump inhibitor, in that it blocks the final step of acid production. Vonoprazan does not require activation by acid. Vonoprazan may selectively concentrate in the parietal cells in both the resting and stimulated states. Vonoprazan binds to the active pumps in a noncovalent and reversible manner.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S12.2">
              <id root="d10f9244-4524-4192-8ce5-7127f7142a8f"/>
              <code code="43681-6" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PHARMACODYNAMICS SECTION"/>
              <title>12.2 Pharmacodynamics</title>
              <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="b96bc9e2-559e-4656-9bbd-174b883e5b7d"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="italics">Antisecretory Activity</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Following a single 10 mg or 20 mg dose of vonoprazan, the onset of the antisecretory effect, as measured by intragastric pH, occurs within 2 to 3 hours. The elevated intragastric pH levels compared to placebo increase with dose and are maintained for over 24 hours after dosing. The inhibitory effect of vonoprazan on acid secretion increases with repeated daily dosing and steady state is achieved by Day 4. The antisecretory effect of vonoprazan decreases following drug discontinuation although intragastric pH remained elevated compared to placebo for 24 to 48 hours following the dose on Day 7.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The effects of vonoprazan 10 mg or 20 mg once daily for 7 days on 24-hour intragastric pH in healthy subjects are shown in Table <linkHtml href="#Table11">11</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                    <table ID="Table11" width="90%">
                      <caption>Table 11: Effect of VOQUEZNA 10 mg or 20 mg Once Daily on 24-Hour Intragastric pH at Baseline and on Days 1 and 7 in Healthy Subjects</caption>
                      <colgroup>
                        <col align="left" valign="middle" width="14%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="middle" width="14%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="middle" width="14%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="middle" width="14%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="middle" width="14%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="middle" width="15%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="middle" width="15%"/>
                      </colgroup>
                      <thead>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                          <th align="left" rowspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule" valign="middle">Parameter</th>
                          <th align="center" colspan="3" styleCode="Rrule">VOQUEZNA<br/>10 mg Once Daily<br/>(N=9)</th>
                          <th align="center" colspan="3" styleCode="Rrule">VOQUEZNA<br/>20 mg Once Daily<br/>(N=9)</th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule Last">
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Rrule">Baseline</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Day 1</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Day 7</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Rrule">Baseline</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Day 1</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Day 7</th>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                          <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                            <content styleCode="bold">Mean Intragastric pH</content>
                          </td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">2.0</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">3.7</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">4.6</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">1.9</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">4.5</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">5.9</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                            <content styleCode="bold">% Time Intragastric pH&gt;4 (hours)</content>
                          </td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">6.8<br/>(2 h)</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">43.1<br/>(10 h)</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">60.2<br/>(14 h)</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">7.4<br/>(2 h)</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">62.7<br/>(15 h)</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">85.2<br/>(20 h)</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                            <content styleCode="bold">% Time Intragastric pH&gt;6 (hours)</content>
                          </td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">1.3<br/>(&lt;1 h)</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">20.7<br/>(5 h)</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">34.3<br/>(8 h)</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">0.9<br/>(&lt;1 h)</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">29.0<br/>(7 h)</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">57.8<br/>(14 h)</td>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <paragraph/>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="8963e385-7468-4207-ab8a-06a201143f57"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="italics">Cardiac Electrophysiology</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>At a single dose of 120 mg (6-times the maximum recommended dose), vonoprazan does not prolong the QT interval to any clinically relevant extent.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="75653fbc-3b31-4d91-9228-3dd1a434d6ee"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="italics">Serum Gastrin Effects</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The effect of vonoprazan on serum gastrin concentrations was evaluated in clinical trials for the healing of erosive esophagitis, maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis, and relief of heartburn associated with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14">Clinical Studies (14)</linkHtml>]</content>. In patients with erosive esophagitis treated with VOQUEZNA 20 mg once daily, the mean fasting gastrin levels at Week 2 increased from baseline and levels were similar at Week 2 and Week 8. During maintenance  treatment for healed erosive esophagitis with VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily, the mean gastrin levels remained elevated and returned to normal within 4 weeks of discontinuation of treatment. </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>In patients with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease treated with VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily, the mean fasting gastrin levels increased from baseline, remained elevated during treatment, and returned to normal within 4 weeks of discontinuation of treatment. </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Increased gastrin causes enterochromaffin-like cell hyperplasia and increased serum CgA levels. The increased CgA levels may cause false positive results in diagnostic investigations for neuroendocrine tumors <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.8">Warnings and Precautions (5.8)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S7">Drug Interactions (7)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="456705b3-574d-428c-b127-9fe4036ff26a"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="italics">Enterochromaffin-Like Cell (ECL) Effects</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Human gastric biopsy specimens were obtained from 135 patients treated with vonoprazan 10 mg or 20 mg once daily for up to 260 weeks. An increase in the incidence of hyperplasia of the parietal cells and G-cells was observed, which is consistent with the pharmacological action of a potassium-competitive acid blocker. No neoplastic changes were observed <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S13.1">Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#S13.2">(13.2)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S12.3">
              <id root="4b1d5d79-c086-4ebc-8a6b-05c3f6eb98cb"/>
              <code code="43682-4" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PHARMACOKINETICS SECTION"/>
              <title>12.3 Pharmacokinetics</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Steady state pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters for vonoprazan 10 mg or 20 mg following once daily administration and vonoprazan 20 mg following twice daily administration from data collected across multiple studies are summarized in Table <linkHtml href="#Table12">12</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                <table ID="Table12" width="100%">
                  <caption>Table 12: Mean (%CV) Steady State Pharmacokinetic Parameters For Vonoprazan Following Once or Twice Daily Dosing </caption>
                  <colgroup>
                    <col align="left" valign="top" width="10%"/>
                    <col align="center" valign="top" width="30%"/>
                    <col align="center" valign="top" width="30%"/>
                    <col align="center" valign="top" width="30%"/>
                  </colgroup>
                  <thead>
                    <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                      <th align="center" rowspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">PK Parameter</th>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Vonoprazan 10 mg</th>
                      <th align="center" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Vonoprazan 20 mg</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr styleCode="Botrule Last">
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Once Daily<br/>(N=30)</th>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Once Daily<br/>(N=68)</th>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Twice Daily<br/>(N=32)</th>
                    </tr>
                  </thead>
                  <tbody>
                    <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                      <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">T<sub>max</sub>(h) median (min, max)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1.5 (0.75, 3.0)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">2.0 (0.75, 5.0)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">3.0 (1.0-6.0)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                      <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">C<sub>max  </sub>(ng/mL)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">11.7 (27.5)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">26.1 (35.2)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">37.8 (36.1)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                      <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">AUC (hr*ng/mL)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">92.9 (33.1)<footnote ID="ft5">AUC<sub>0-24h</sub>
                        </footnote>
                      </td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">230.9 (41.3)<footnoteRef IDREF="ft5"/>
                      </td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">272.5 (30.5)<footnote ID="d1a71-278c-49a7-818e-b650617e5680">AUC<sub>0-12h</sub>
                        </footnote>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                      <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule"> t<sub>1/2z </sub>(h)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">7.7 (27.1)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">7.9 (22.6)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">6.8 (22.7)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                      <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">CL/F (L/h)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">120.2 (35.2)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">100.2 (38.3)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">81.3 (35.7)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">V<sub>z</sub>/F (L)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1270.7 (26.6)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">1114.0 (39.6)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">782.7 (34.4)</td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <paragraph styleCode="small">C<sub>max</sub> = Maximum plasma concentration; AUC<sub>0-24h</sub> = Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to end of the 24-hour dosing interval; AUC<sub>0-12h</sub> = Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to the end of the 12-hour dosing interval; T<sub>max</sub> = Time to reach C<sub>max,</sub> t<sub>1/2</sub> = Elimination half-life, CL/F = Apparent oral clearance, V<sub>z</sub>/F = Apparent oral volume of distribution</paragraph>
                <paragraph/>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="a62ba8ed-5b1b-42e2-996b-b5edd021a1d0"/>
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                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Absorption</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Vonoprazan exhibits time-independent pharmacokinetics and steady state concentrations are achieved by Day 3 to 4. After multiple doses of vonoprazan ranging from 10 to 40 mg (twice the maximum recommended dose) once daily for 7 days in healthy subjects, C<sub>max</sub> and area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) values for vonoprazan increased in an approximately dose-proportional manner.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>There is little accumulation in plasma after once daily multiple doses, with an accumulation index ratio of less than 1.2 based on AUC for doses ranging from 10 to 40 mg (twice the maximum recommended dose).</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Steady state plasma exposure of vonoprazan following 20 mg twice daily dosing (AUC<sub>0-12h</sub> = 273 hr*ng/mL, N=10) was approximately 1.8-fold higher compared to the mean estimate from the same subjects on Day 1 (AUC<sub>0-12h</sub> = 155 hr*ng/mL, N=10).</paragraph>
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                  <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
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                    <section>
                      <id root="256ba82c-09d7-4450-9219-a50686c3a860"/>
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                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Effect of Food</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>In a food effect study in healthy subjects (N=24) who received vonoprazan 20 mg, a high-fat meal resulted in a 5% increase in C<sub>max</sub>, a 15% increase in AUC, and a delay in median T<sub>max</sub> of 2 hours. These changes are not considered to be clinically significant <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.4">Dosage and Administration (2.4)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
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                      <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
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                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="15a1c7bf-77cd-4766-9ece-8a7e4164f1b2"/>
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                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Distribution</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Plasma protein binding of vonoprazan ranged from 85 to 88% in healthy subjects and was independent of concentration from 0.1 to 10 mcg/mL.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20250130"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="1f547872-422b-414a-876c-35d5ec35d097"/>
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                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Elimination</content>
                    </paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20250130"/>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="410b8f5b-baa6-4873-94ba-d99d32b472ad"/>
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                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Metabolism</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Vonoprazan is metabolized to inactive metabolites via multiple pathways by a combination of cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms (predominantly CYP3A4/5, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP2B6) along with sulfo- and glucuronosyl-transferases. CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 polymorphisms have been evaluated in clinical studies and there were no clinically meaningful differences in the pharmacokinetics of vonoprazan based on either CYP2C19 or CYP2D6 metabolizer status.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20250130"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="55ac688f-d23d-498f-8bcf-ed26801c41dc"/>
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                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Excretion</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Following oral administration of radiolabeled vonoprazan, approximately 67% of the radiolabeled dose (8% as unchanged vonoprazan) was recovered in urine and 31% (1.4% as unchanged vonoprazan) was recovered in feces.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="d2ecc337-b82f-48cf-ab20-41a4e799b767"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Specific Populations</content>
                    </paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="38315fc2-0368-415d-b203-94822c16e6cb"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Geriatric Patients</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>No clinically meaningful differences in the pharmacokinetics of vonoprazan are predicted in patients 65 years of age and older compared to younger adult patients.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="6ecbc1a0-a15b-435f-90eb-978a662a7f39"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Sex, Race, or Ethnicity</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>There were no clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of vonoprazan based on sex or race/ethnicity.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="338cbf93-c0ae-4039-9d17-ef68451fc6f9"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Patients with Renal impairment</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>The pharmacokinetics of vonoprazan administered as a single 20 mg dose in patients with mild [eGFR 60 to &lt;90 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> (N=8)], moderate [eGFR 30 to &lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> (N=8)], or severe [eGFR 15 to &lt;30 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> (N=8)] renal impairment were compared to those with normal renal function [eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> (N=13)]. Compared to subjects with normal renal function, systemic exposure (AUC<sub>0-inf</sub>) was 1.7-, 1.3-, and 2.4-times greater in patients with mild, moderate, and severe renal impairment, respectively. In subjects requiring dialysis (N=8), AUC<sub>0-inf</sub> estimates were 1.3-fold greater compared to estimates from subjects with normal renal function <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.2">Dosage and Administration (2.2)</linkHtml>]</content>. Protein binding of vonoprazan is not affected by impaired renal function. In patients requiring dialysis, vonoprazan was present in the dialysate and represented 0.94% of the dose administered.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="706cacf2-3e14-4244-b715-8be711a128ba"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Patients with Hepatic Impairment</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>The pharmacokinetics of vonoprazan administered as a single 20 mg dose in patients with mild [Child-Pugh Class A (N=8)], moderate [Child-Pugh Class B (N=8)], or severe [Child-Pugh Class C (N=6)] hepatic impairment were compared to those with normal hepatic function (N=12). Compared to subjects with normal hepatic function, systemic exposure (AUC<sub>0-inf</sub>) of vonoprazan was 1.2-, 2.4-, and 2.6-times greater in patients with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment, respectively <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.3">Dosage and Administration (2.3)</linkHtml>]</content>. Protein binding of vonoprazan is not affected by impaired hepatic function.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="8dd0191f-d4ba-4ead-8f26-6f5c3748a25a"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Drug Interaction Studies</content>
                    </paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="c953794f-f073-4339-bd0b-354df2629a2a"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">In Vitro Studies</content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                      <component>
                        <section>
                          <id root="4a24c4bd-9b9c-4e31-b07d-122e01fc0685"/>
                          <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                          <text>
                            <paragraph>
                              <content styleCode="italics underline">Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) Enzymes</content>
                            </paragraph>
                            <paragraph>
                              <content styleCode="italics">In vitro</content> studies have shown that vonoprazan directly and time-dependently inhibits CYP2B6, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4/5.</paragraph>
                          </text>
                          <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                        </section>
                      </component>
                      <component>
                        <section>
                          <id root="6d0a2326-90df-4afb-8230-1c3f301ffb5f"/>
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                          <text>
                            <paragraph>
                              <content styleCode="italics underline">Transporter Systems</content>
                            </paragraph>
                            <paragraph>Vonoprazan inhibits multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (MATE1) and organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1), but only at concentrations higher than clinically relevant.</paragraph>
                          </text>
                          <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                        </section>
                      </component>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="87ced360-233d-4a53-85b8-793320843d28"/>
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                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="italics">Clinical Studies</content>
                    </paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="64ad656b-c648-48c0-bfe2-2ac746c5329f"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics underline">Combination Therapy with Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin, and Clarithromycin</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>When vonoprazan 20 mg, amoxicillin 750 mg, and clarithromycin 400 mg were co-administered twice daily for 7 days (N=11), there was no effect on pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin compared to amoxicillin alone. However, vonoprazan C<sub>max</sub> and AUC<sub>0-12h</sub> increased by 87% and 85%, respectively, and clarithromycin C<sub>max</sub> and AUC<sub>0-12h</sub> increased by 64% and 45%, respectively, compared to administration of each component alone.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="725f2c9f-bb18-422d-95fd-780290666da6"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics underline">Effect of Vonoprazan on CYP3A4 Substrates</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>When a single oral dose of midazolam 2 mg was administered following vonoprazan 20 mg twice daily for 7 days (N=20), midazolam AUC<sub>0-inf</sub> increased 93% compared to administration of midazolam alone.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="b487e894-2065-48cc-b81f-f3745e752f81"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics underline">Effect of CYP3A Inhibitors on Vonoprazan</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>When a single dose of 40 mg vonoprazan (twice the maximum recommended dose) was administered with clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily for 7 days (N=16), vonoprazan AUC<sub>0-inf</sub> increased 58% compared to administration of vonoprazan alone.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="27bb052c-8d25-4be0-9a2a-7977d44db663"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics underline">Coadministration of Vonoprazan with Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) or Low-Dose Aspirin</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>When a single dose of 40 mg vonoprazan (twice the maximum recommended dose) was co-administered with diclofenac 25 mg, meloxicam 10 mg, or aspirin 100 mg, there were no clinically meaningful changes in exposure of vonoprazan, diclofenac, meloxicam, or aspirin compared to administration of each drug alone.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="7a11b425-556c-4a65-91bd-ae8ba084b687"/>
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                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="italics">Model-Informed Approaches</content>
                    </paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                  <component>
                    <section>
                      <id root="4f346f01-cdcb-4f2c-91fc-3373e759fd54"/>
                      <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                      <text>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics underline">Effect of CYP3A Inducers on Vonoprazan</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Vonoprazan exposures are predicted to be 80% lower when co-administered with a strong CYP3A4 inducer such as rifampicin and 50% lower when co-administered with a moderate CYP3A4 inducer such as efavirenz.</paragraph>
                      </text>
                      <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                    </section>
                  </component>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S12.4">
              <id root="912da879-9634-43ff-94a3-70d2d6190a53"/>
              <code code="49489-8" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="MICROBIOLOGY SECTION"/>
              <title>12.4 Microbiology</title>
              <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="670dde84-c9ec-4912-b6de-2cb39c56bd0f"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Antimicrobial Activity</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Culture and sensitivity testing of bacteria are not routinely performed to establish the diagnosis of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.4">Clinical Studies (14.4)</linkHtml>]</content>. The following <content styleCode="italics">in vitro</content> data are available, but their clinical significance is unknown. Clarithromycin and amoxicillin are active <content styleCode="italics">in vitro</content> against most isolates of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content>.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="621796a7-333e-4b17-ad2e-793cb71d34e5"/>
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                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Susceptibility Testing</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>For specific information regarding susceptibility test interpretive criteria and associated test methods and quality control standards recognized by FDA for this drug, please see: <linkHtml href="https://www.fda.gov/STIC">https://www.fda.gov/STIC</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="S13">
          <id root="1581c7da-9923-4f01-b63f-3a56557b88b3"/>
          <code code="43680-8" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION"/>
          <title>13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY</title>
          <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
          <component>
            <section ID="S13.1">
              <id root="25470eef-4d11-426f-8d5a-7014fb288c5b"/>
              <code code="34083-6" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="CARCINOGENESIS &amp; MUTAGENESIS &amp; IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION"/>
              <title>13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility</title>
              <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="b98fcb7d-dd75-4918-b682-94f9c10c7f7c"/>
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                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Carcinogenicity</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>In a 24-month carcinogenicity study in mice, vonoprazan at daily oral doses of 6, 20, 60, and 200 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.4-, 4-, 19-, and 93-times the MRHD based on AUC) produced hyperplasia of neuroendocrine cells, gastropathy, and benign and/or malignant neuroendocrine cell tumors (carcinoids) in the stomach at all doses in males and at 60 mg/kg/day and greater in females. In the liver, increased incidences of hepatocellular adenoma and carcinomas were observed at doses of 20 mg/kg/day and greater in males and 60 mg/kg/day and greater in females.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>In a 24-month carcinogenicity study in Sprague-Dawley rats, vonoprazan at daily oral doses of 5, 15, 50, and 150 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.6-, 4-, 19-, and 65-times the MRHD based on AUC) produced benign and/or malignant neuroendocrine cell tumors in the stomach in both male and female rats at doses of 5 mg/kg/day or more. Increased incidence of hepatocellular adenoma and carcinomas and hepatocholangiocellular adenomas and carcinomas were observed at doses of 50 and 150 mg/kg/day.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>In both mice and rats, neuroendocrine tumors in the stomach occurred in association with neuroendocrine hyperplasia, and gastropathy in the stomach and increased plasma gastrin concentrations that are consistent with inhibition of gastric acid secretion. Carcinoid tumors have also been observed in rats subjected to fundectomy or long-term treatment with PPIs or high doses of H<sub>2</sub>-receptor antagonists.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                </section>
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              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="eb08e05e-8217-437a-be02-3cfe9bcf00e1"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Mutagenesis</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Vonoprazan was negative for mutagenicity in the <content styleCode="italics">in vitro</content> Ames test, in an <content styleCode="italics">in vitro</content> clastogenicity assay in Chinese Hamster cells and <content styleCode="italics">in vivo</content> in a rat bone marrow micronucleus study.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="0cbab6fb-d397-44e9-bd80-62906f9e17d8"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Impairment of Fertility</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Vonoprazan at oral doses up to 300 mg/kg/day in rats (approximately 133-times the MRHD based on AUC from a separate study in nonpregnant animals administered the same dose) was found to have no effect on fertility and reproductive performance. Elongation of the estrous cycle was observed in rats at doses equivalent to 133-times the MRHD, based on AUC.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S13.2">
              <id root="d219fb90-a674-4da6-9955-637b50bebd52"/>
              <code code="34091-9" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="ANIMAL PHARMACOLOGY &amp; OR TOXICOLOGY SECTION"/>
              <title>13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>During lifetime exposure of mice and rats dosed daily with up to 200 mg/kg/day and 150 mg/kg/day of vonoprazan, respectively, increases in gastrin levels and marked neuroendocrine hyperplasia and gastropathy were observed, followed by formation of carcinoid tumors <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S13.1">Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)</linkHtml>]</content>. This finding is considered to be a rodent-specific phenomenon.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
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        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="S14">
          <id root="f9e85520-ba36-44d4-95cc-75678dc827dc"/>
          <code code="34092-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="CLINICAL STUDIES SECTION"/>
          <title>14 CLINICAL STUDIES</title>
          <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
          <component>
            <section ID="S14.1">
              <id root="cccfd108-bc4e-49cd-a98f-4c816eef8459"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>14.1	Healing of Erosive Esophagitis and Relief of Heartburn</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>The effectiveness and safety of VOQUEZNA was evaluated in a randomized, active-controlled, double-blind, eight-week study conducted in the United States and Europe in 1024 adult patients with endoscopically confirmed erosive esophagitis (NCT04124926). Severity of the disease was classified based on the Los Angeles (LA) Classification Grading System (Grades A through D). Patients were randomized to one of the following treatment groups: VOQUEZNA 20 mg once daily or lansoprazole 30 mg once daily for 2 to 8 weeks. Patients who were positive for <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection or who had Barrett's esophagus and/or definite dysplastic changes in the esophagus at baseline were excluded from the study. Based on the LA Classification, 66% of patients had mild erosive esophagitis (Grades A or B) and 34% of patients had moderate to severe erosive esophagitis (Grades C or D) prior to randomization. Patients in the trial had a mean age of 51 years (range 18 to 84 years), 53% were female, 12% identified as Hispanic or Latino, 91% identified as White, 6% as Black or African American, and 3% identified as another racial group.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Healing of erosive esophagitis was assessed at Week 2 and Week 8 and resolution of heartburn symptoms was evaluated daily over the 8-week period. If endoscopic healing of erosive esophagitis was confirmed at Week 2, the patient entered the maintenance phase of the study. If endoscopic healing was not confirmed at Week 2, the patient continued to receive randomized treatment until Week 8. Only patients with confirmed endoscopic healing entered the maintenance phase. All endoscopies were centrally read and adjudicated.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="39120edf-7cc8-4782-97d3-ee078912d9e1"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Healing of All Grades of Erosive Esophagitis</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The primary endpoint was endoscopically confirmed complete healing of all grades of erosive esophagitis at Week 2 or Week 8, as shown in Table <linkHtml href="#Table13">13</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                    <table ID="Table13" width="90%">
                      <caption>Table 13: Rates of Healing of All LA Grades of Erosive Esophagitis in Adults at Week 2 or Week 8</caption>
                      <colgroup>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="20%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="30%"/>
                      </colgroup>
                      <thead>
                        <tr>
                          <th align="center" rowspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule" valign="top">Timepoint</th>
                          <th align="center" colspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule Botrule">Treatment Group</th>
                          <th align="center" rowspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule" valign="middle">Treatment Difference<br/>(95% Confidence Interval)</th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule">VOQUEZNA<br/>20 mg Once Daily</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule">Lansoprazole<br/>30 mg Once Daily</th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule Last">
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule"/>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule" valign="bottom">N=514<br/>%</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule" valign="bottom">N=510<br/>%</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule"/>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Week 2 or 8</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">93</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">85</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">8<footnote ID="t13f1">Demonstrated non-inferiority to lansoprazole.</footnote>
                            <br/>(4.5, 12.2)</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Week 2</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">74</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">68</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule"/>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <paragraph/>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="e24afa9b-070a-4ba0-8cc3-d39dede04b5d"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Healing of Erosive Esophagitis in Subgroups with LA Grade C or D Esophagitis</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>For the secondary endpoint of complete healing of erosive esophagitis at Week 2, superiority was demonstrated in the subgroup of patients with LA Grade C or D disease, 70% of 177 VOQUEZNA-treated patients and 53% of 174 lansoprazole-treated patients achieved healing (18% treatment difference; 95% CI 7.4, 27.4).</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Complete healing of erosive esophagitis at either Week 2 or Week 8 in the subgroup of patients with LA Grade C or D disease was 92% in patients treated with VOQUEZNA and 72% in patients treated with lansoprazole. This endpoint was not statistically significant under the prespecified multiple testing procedure.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="0ae0b69d-f86a-4ecd-888d-6ca703c37774"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Relief of Heartburn in Patients with Erosive Esophagitis During the Healing Phase</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The percentage of 24-hour heartburn-free days through Week 8 was evaluated as a secondary endpoint and results are shown in Table <linkHtml href="#Table14">14</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                    <table ID="Table14" width="90%">
                      <caption>Table 14: Percentage of 24-Hour Heartburn-Free Days in Adults with Erosive Esophagitis Through Week 8</caption>
                      <colgroup>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="20%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="middle" width="30%"/>
                      </colgroup>
                      <thead>
                        <tr>
                          <th align="center" rowspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule" valign="middle">Parameter</th>
                          <th align="center" colspan="2" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">Treatment Group</th>
                          <th align="center" rowspan="2" styleCode="Botrule Rrule Toprule" valign="middle">Treatment Difference<br/>(95% Confidence Interval)</th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">VOQUEZNA<br/>20 mg Once Daily<br/>N=514<br/>%</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule">Lansoprazole<br/>30 mg Once Daily<br/>N=510<br/>%</th>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <tr>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">Mean ± SD</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">67<content styleCode="italics"> ± </content>35</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">64 <content styleCode="italics">± </content>35</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule" valign="top">3<footnote ID="fn0-Table14"> Demonstrated non-inferiority to lansoprazole.</footnote>
                            <br/>(-1.6, 7.0)</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">Median</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">81</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">78</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule" valign="top"/>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <paragraph/>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="68b787b8-97fb-4713-b421-33525754d3e3"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Other Healing of Erosive Esophagitis Studies</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Two additional randomized, active-controlled, double-blind studies conducted outside of the United States, of similar design to the United States trial, also demonstrated non-inferiority of vonoprazan 20 mg once daily compared to lansoprazole 30 mg once daily for the primary endpoint of healing of all grades of erosive esophagitis by Week 8.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S14.2">
              <id root="6db988bc-eb4a-40e6-bd5b-f7d835bd52d3"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>14.2	Maintenance of Healed Erosive Esophagitis and Relief of Heartburn</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Patients who completed the healing phase of the erosive esophagitis study (NCT04124926) and showed endoscopically confirmed healed erosive esophagitis at Week 2 or Week 8 were re-randomized in the maintenance phase 1:1:1 to either VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily, a higher dosage of VOQUEZNA, or lansoprazole 15 mg once daily. Maintenance of healing and resolution of heartburn symptoms were evaluated over 24 weeks. The higher VOQUEZNA dose group did not demonstrate additional treatment benefit compared to VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily. </paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="5d7a631a-2ec5-4696-a7d2-5558842632ba"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>Maintenance of Healed Erosive Esophagitis</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The primary endpoint was maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis (all grades) through Week 24. A secondary endpoint was maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis in the subgroup of patients with LA Grade C or D disease prior to randomization in the healing phase of the study.</paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The maintenance rates of healed erosive esophagitis are shown in Table <linkHtml href="#Table15">15</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                    <table ID="Table15" width="90%">
                      <caption>Table 15: Maintenance Rates of Healed Erosive Esophagitis in Adults Through Week 24</caption>
                      <colgroup>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="20%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="30%"/>
                      </colgroup>
                      <thead>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                          <th align="center" rowspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule" valign="middle">Baseline Severity</th>
                          <th align="center" colspan="2" styleCode="Rrule Toprule">Treatment Group</th>
                          <th align="center" rowspan="2" styleCode="Rrule Toprule" valign="middle">Treatment Difference<br/>(95% Confidence Interval)</th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule Last">
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Rrule">VOQUEZNA<br/>10 mg Once Daily</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Rrule">Lansoprazole<br/>15 mg Once Daily</th>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                            <content styleCode="bold">All LA Grades:</content>
                          </td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">N=293</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">N=294</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule"/>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Week 24</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">79%</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">72%</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">7<footnote ID="a2de1902-a8cd-48cb-a5bb-551a5393d55b">Demonstrated non-inferiority and superiority to lansoprazole.</footnote>
                            <br/>(0.2, 14.1)</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                            <content styleCode="bold">LA Grade C or D:</content>
                          </td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">N=95</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">N=96</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule"/>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Week 24</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">75%</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">61%</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">13<footnote ID="df10dc37-333c-4a5b-971b-f05a42d41f92">Demonstrated superiority to lansoprazole.</footnote>
                            <br/>(0.02, 26.1)</td>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <paragraph/>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="a9654449-6356-4caa-b3a0-fe03141c3350"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Relief of Heartburn During Maintenance of Healed Erosive Esophagitis</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>The percentage of 24-hour heartburn-free days through Week 24 was evaluated for non-inferiority as a secondary endpoint, as shown in Table <linkHtml href="#Table16">16</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                    <table ID="Table16" width="90%">
                      <caption>Table 16: Percentage of 24-Hour Heartburn-Free Days in Adults with Healed Erosive Esophagitis Through Week 24</caption>
                      <colgroup>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="20%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                        <col align="center" valign="middle" width="30%"/>
                      </colgroup>
                      <thead>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                          <th align="center" rowspan="2" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule" valign="middle">Parameter</th>
                          <th align="center" colspan="2" styleCode="Botrule Rrule Toprule">Treatment Group</th>
                          <th align="center" rowspan="2" styleCode="Botrule Rrule Toprule" valign="middle">Treatment Difference<br/>(95% Confidence Interval)</th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Botrule Rrule">VOQUEZNA<br/>10 mg Once Daily<br/>N=293<br/>%</th>
                          <th align="center" styleCode="Botrule Rrule">Lansoprazole<br/>15 mg Once Daily<br/>N=294<br/>%</th>
                        </tr>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <tr>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule">Mean ± SD</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Rrule">81 ± 29</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Rrule">79 ± 27</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Rrule" valign="top">2<footnote ID="e36f67eb-fb0c-4c61-b88b-c1df2ec3ab77">Demonstrated non-inferiority to lansoprazole.</footnote>
                            <br/>(-2.3, 6.8)</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule">Median</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Rrule">95</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Rrule">89</td>
                          <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Rrule" valign="top"/>
                        </tr>
                      </tbody>
                    </table>
                    <paragraph/>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                </section>
              </component>
              <component>
                <section>
                  <id root="8f6db499-b48d-42a2-b467-1febbc7ee4ec"/>
                  <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                  <text>
                    <paragraph>
                      <content styleCode="underline">Other Maintenance of Healed Erosive Esophagitis Studies</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph>Two additional randomized, active-controlled, double-blind studies conducted outside of the United States, of similar design to the United States trial, also demonstrated non-inferiority of vonoprazan 10 mg once daily compared to lansoprazole 15 mg once daily for the primary endpoint of maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis (all grades) through Week 24.</paragraph>
                  </text>
                  <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
                </section>
              </component>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S14.3">
              <id root="1e08e01f-6275-4db8-b3ec-08c90297f582"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>14.3	Relief of Heartburn Associated with Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>The effectiveness and safety of VOQUEZNA was evaluated in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, four-week efficacy trial with a 20-week safety extension conducted in the United States in 772 adult patients with a diagnosis of symptomatic non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease (<linkHtml href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT05195528">NCT05195528</linkHtml>). Patients who identified heartburn as their primary symptom, had a history of heartburn for six months or longer, had heartburn on at least four of seven days immediately prior to randomization, were negative for <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori </content>infection, and had no esophageal erosions as confirmed by endoscopy were enrolled. Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to one of the following treatment groups in the 4-week placebo-controlled phase: VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily, a higher dosage of VOQUEZNA, or placebo once daily. The higher VOQUEZNA dose group did not demonstrate additional treatment benefit compared to VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily through Week 4. Patients in the trial had a mean age of 51 years (range 18 to 83 years), 68% were female, 32% identified as Hispanic or Latino, 75% identified as White, 16% as Black or African American, 6% as Asian, and 3% identified as another racial group.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>The primary endpoint was the percentage of 24-hour heartburn-free days, as assessed by daily diary over 4 weeks, as shown in Table <linkHtml href="#Table17">17</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                <table ID="Table17" width="85%">
                  <caption>Table 17: Percentage of 24-Hour Heartburn-Free Days in Patients with Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Through Week 4</caption>
                  <colgroup>
                    <col align="center" valign="top" width="24%"/>
                    <col align="center" valign="top" width="24%"/>
                    <col align="center" valign="top" width="24%"/>
                    <col align="center" valign="top" width="28%"/>
                  </colgroup>
                  <thead>
                    <tr>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule"/>
                      <th align="center" colspan="2" styleCode="Botrule Rrule">Treatment Group</th>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Rrule"/>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Parameter</th>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Rrule">VOQUEZNA <br/>10 mg Once Daily <br/>N=257 <br/>%</th>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Rrule">Placebo <br/>Once Daily <br/>N=258 <br/>%</th>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Rrule">Treatment Difference <br/>(95% Confidence Interval)</th>
                    </tr>
                  </thead>
                  <tfoot>
                    <tr>
                      <td align="left">
                        <content>
									Mean = least squares mean<br/>
									SE = standard error
									</content>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tfoot>
                  <tbody>
                    <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">LS Mean<footnote ID="ee5ffd-5039-4b12-b89f-eda46fc8aa1b">Least squares mean of percentage of 24-hour heartburn-free days from analysis using a linear model, adjusted for baseline frequency and severity of heartburn.p&lt;0.001</footnote> (SE)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">45 (2)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">28 (2)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">17<footnote ID="bde369c9-6d72-4daa-8129-bbb55bf25ec1">p&lt;0.001</footnote>
                        <br/>(12, 22)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Median</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">48</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule">17</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule"/>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <paragraph>The difference in the percentage of patients who were heartburn-free during the 24-hour period on Day 2 of treatment was similar to the difference in 24-hour heartburn-free days through Week 4 in patients treated with VOQUEZNA 10 mg once daily compared to patients treated with placebo.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="S14.4">
              <id root="dbd9cfd2-5226-41eb-af3e-169c9db97125"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>14.4	Treatment of <content styleCode="italics">Helicobacter pylori</content> Infection</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>The effectiveness and safety of VOQUEZNA, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin (triple therapy) and VOQUEZNA and amoxicillin (dual therapy) were evaluated in a randomized, controlled, double-blind (triple therapy)/open-label (dual therapy) study conducted in the United States and Europe in treatment-naïve <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content>-positive adult patients with at least one clinical condition: dyspepsia lasting at least 2 weeks, functional dyspepsia, recent/new diagnosis of peptic ulcer, peptic ulcer not treated for <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection, or a stable dose of long-term NSAID treatment (<linkHtml href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT04167670">NCT04167670</linkHtml>). Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to one of the following regimens administered for 14 consecutive days:</paragraph>
                <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                  <item>VOQUEZNA 20 mg twice daily, amoxicillin 1,000 mg twice daily, and clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily</item>
                  <item>VOQUEZNA 20 mg twice daily and amoxicillin 1,000 mg three times daily</item>
                  <item>lansoprazole 30 mg twice daily, amoxicillin 1,000 mg twice daily, and clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily</item>
                </list>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection at baseline was defined as positive by <sup>13</sup>C urea breath test (UBT) and follow-up upper endoscopy (culture or histology). <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> eradication was confirmed with a negative <sup>13</sup>C UBT test-of-cure at least 27 days post-therapy. Patients with negative test results were considered treatment successes. Patients who tested positive for <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection and patients with missing results from the test-of-cure visit were considered treatment failures.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>A total of 346 patients received VOQUEZNA, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin, 348 patients received VOQUEZNA and amoxicillin, and 345 patients received lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin. These patients had a mean age of 51 years (range 20 to 87 years), 62% were female, 27% identified as Hispanic or Latino, 89% identified as White, 7% as Black or African American, 2% as Asian, and 2% identified as another racial group.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>VOQUEZNA, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin and VOQUEZNA and amoxicillin were shown to be non-inferior to lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in patients who did not have a clarithromycin- or amoxicillin-resistant strain of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> at baseline. VOQUEZNA, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin and VOQUEZNA and amoxicillin were shown to be superior to lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in patients who had a clarithromycin-resistant strain of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> at baseline and in the overall population.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> eradication rates at least 27 days post-therapy are shown in Table <linkHtml href="#Table18">18</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                <table ID="Table18" width="90%">
                  <caption>Table 18: Eradication Rates of H. pylori in Adult Patients at Least 27 Days Post-Therapy - mITT </caption>
                  <colgroup>
                    <col align="center" valign="top" width="30%"/>
                    <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                    <col align="center" valign="top" width="20%"/>
                    <col align="center" valign="top" width="25%"/>
                  </colgroup>
                  <thead>
                    <tr>
                      <th align="left" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule"/>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule">VOQUEZNA, Amoxicillin, and Clarithromycin</th>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule">VOQUEZNA and Amoxicillin</th>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Lrule Rrule Toprule">Lansoprazole, Amoxicillin, and Clarithromycin (LAC)</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule"/>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule" valign="bottom">%<br/>(n)</th>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule" valign="bottom">%<br/>(n)</th>
                      <th align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule" valign="bottom">%<br/>(n)</th>
                    </tr>
                  </thead>
                  <tfoot>
                    <tr>
                      <td align="left" colspan="4">CI = confidence interval calculated via the Miettinen and Nurminen method.<br/>Modified intent to treat (mITT) population: Patients were included in the mITT analysis if they had documented <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection at baseline.</td>
                    </tr>
                  </tfoot>
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">
                        <content styleCode="bold">Patients with <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection who did not have a clarithromycin- or amoxicillin-resistant strain at baseline<footnote ID="Ld655779c-2ebe-4b14-bf05-045f1f55bb89">Clarithromycin-resistant strains of H. pylori were considered those with an MIC ≥ 1 mcg/mL; amoxicillin-resistant strains were considered those with an MIC &gt; 0.125 mcg/mL.</footnote>
                        </content>
                      </td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">85<br/>(222)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">79<br/>(208)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">79<br/>(201)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">Treatment difference from LAC (95% CI)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">6<footnote ID="La0c735db-c1b5-461a-97cc-473d146dc421">p&lt;0.0001 for test of non-inferiority versus LAC.</footnote>
                        <br/>(-0.8, 12.6)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">-0.3<footnote ID="Le73c5570-6201-432a-876a-250409826245">p&lt;0.01 for test of non-inferiority versus LAC.</footnote>
                        <br/>(-7.4, 6.8)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule"/>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">
                        <content styleCode="bold">All randomized patients with <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection at baseline</content>
                      </td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">81<br/>(273)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">77<br/>(250)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">69<br/>(226)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">Treatment difference from LAC (95% CI)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">12<footnote ID="L7de5621d-b179-4f50-ad2d-52af754d150e">p=0.0003 for test of superiority versus LAC.</footnote>
                        <br/>(5.7, 18.8)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">9<footnote ID="Le1856491-02d6-4a61-9a5d-f078ac99be97">p=0.01 for test of superiority versus LAC.</footnote>
                        <br/>(1.9, 15.4)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule"/>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">
                        <content styleCode="bold">Patients with <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection who had a clarithromycin-resistant strain of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori </content> at baseline</content>
                      </td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">66<br/>(48)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">70<br/>(39)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">32<br/>(23)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">Treatment difference from LAC (95% CI)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">34<footnote ID="ft6">p&lt;0.0001 for test of superiority versus LAC.</footnote>
                        <br/>(17.7, 48.1)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule">38<footnoteRef IDREF="ft6"/>
                        <br/>(20.5, 52.6)</td>
                      <td align="center" styleCode="Botrule Lrule Rrule Toprule"/>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <paragraph/>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20251113"/>
            </section>
          </component>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="S16">
          <id root="4cc0c548-6f4c-4aab-a67f-3a4f33c487f1"/>
          <code code="34069-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="HOW SUPPLIED SECTION"/>
          <title>16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>VOQUEZNA (vonoprazan) tablets:</paragraph>
            <paragraph>10 mg of vonoprazan: pale yellow, oval, film-coated tablets debossed V10 on one side and plain on the other side. Bottles of 30 (NDC 81520-100-30).</paragraph>
            <paragraph>20 mg of vonoprazan: pale red, oval, film-coated tablets debossed V20 on one side and plain on the other side. Bottles of 30 (NDC 81520-200-30).</paragraph>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
          <component>
            <section>
              <id root="2f893697-12d8-407e-bff6-8375b6288494"/>
              <code code="44425-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="STORAGE AND HANDLING SECTION"/>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Store between 20°C and 25°C (68°F and 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
            </section>
          </component>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="S17">
          <id root="a72c5e14-82b4-456b-b516-f0f0a158171e"/>
          <code code="34076-0" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION"/>
          <title>17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).</paragraph>
            <paragraph>Advise patients of the following:</paragraph>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
          <component>
            <section>
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              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="underline">Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>To call their healthcare provider if they experience signs and/or symptoms associated with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.2">Warnings and Precautions (5.2)</linkHtml>].</content>
                </paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section>
              <id root="52ea70fb-7993-494e-be44-eec8079315c1"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="underline">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Clostridioides difficile</content>-Associated Diarrhea</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>To immediately call their healthcare provider if they experience diarrhea that does not improve <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.3">Warnings and Precautions (5.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section>
              <id root="634e7432-812e-4c28-8391-ec0b89f05df9"/>
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              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="underline">Bone Fracture</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>To report any fractures, especially of the hip, wrist, or spine, to their healthcare provider <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.4">Warnings and Precautions (5.4)</linkHtml>].</content>
                </paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section>
              <id root="34b20a9e-3787-468d-870f-ea12a04071e1"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="underline">Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>To discontinue VOQUEZNA and report to their healthcare provider at first appearance of a severe cutaneous adverse reaction or other sign of hypersensitivity <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.5">Warnings and Precautions (5.5)</linkHtml>].</content>
                </paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section>
              <id root="3fd2c447-e4f7-4f27-b492-4aa561263caf"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="underline">Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Deficiency</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>To report any clinical symptoms that may be associated with Vitamin B12 deficiency to their healthcare provider, if they have been receiving VOQUEZNA long-term <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.6">Warnings and Precautions (5.6)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section>
              <id root="1353c292-c39c-4fa9-b526-5290ee17c846"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="underline">Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>To report any clinical symptoms that may be associated with hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, and/or hypokalemia to their healthcare provider <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.7">Warnings and Precautions (5.7)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section>
              <id root="6a1a0d95-c856-4c93-92bf-44fb83a8ee1f"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="underline">Drug Interactions</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>To report to their healthcare provider if they start treatment with rilpivirine-containing products <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S4">Contraindications (4)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section>
              <id root="ef816049-744d-4ff5-97ee-1488e11c65fa"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="underline">Pregnancy</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Advise patients that there is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to VOQUEZNA during pregnancy <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S8.1">Use in Specific Populations (8.1)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section>
              <id root="95685697-75f9-4f8e-a98b-afa4540048e9"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="underline">Important Administration Instructions </content>
                </paragraph>
                <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                  <item>VOQUEZNA can be taken with or without food <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2">Dosage and Administration (2)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S12.3">Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</item>
                  <item>Swallow VOQUEZNA tablets whole; do not chew or crush the tablet. </item>
                  <item>Missed doses:<list listType="unordered" styleCode="circle">
                      <item>For the healing or maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis or for the relief of heartburn associated with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease: If a dose is missed, administer VOQUEZNA as soon as possible within 12 hours after the missed dose. If more than 12 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at your regularly scheduled time <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2">Dosage and Administration (2)</linkHtml>]</content>.</item>
                      <item>For the treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection: If a dose is missed, administer VOQUEZNA as soon as possible within 4 hours after the missed dose. If more than 4 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and administer your next dose at the regularly scheduled time. Continue the normal dosing schedule until the treatment is completed <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2">Dosage and Administration (2)</linkHtml>]</content>.</item>
                    </list>
                  </item>
                </list>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20240722"/>
            </section>
          </component>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section>
          <id root="857605e9-f458-461e-a412-0e667a430e96"/>
          <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
          <text>
            <paragraph>VOQUEZNA is manufactured for and distributed by<br/>Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.<br/>Buffalo Grove, IL 60089, U.S.A.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>VOQUEZNA, the VOQUEZNA logo, and Phathom Pharmaceuticals are registered trademarks of Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>© 2025 Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All rights reserved.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>VOQ222 V3</paragraph>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20251110"/>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section>
          <id root="1fb06bf6-7af3-45db-b94a-061dcdc2efb0"/>
          <code code="42230-3" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL PATIENT PACKAGE INSERT SECTION"/>
          <text>
            <table width="100%">
              <colgroup>
                <col align="left" valign="top" width="2%"/>
                <col align="left" valign="top" width="41%"/>
                <col align="left" valign="top" width="37%"/>
                <col align="center" valign="top" width="20%"/>
              </colgroup>
              <tfoot>
                <tr styleCode="First Last">
                  <td align="left" colspan="3">This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.</td>
                  <td align="right" colspan="1">Revised: 11/2025  </td>
                </tr>
              </tfoot>
              <tbody>
                <tr styleCode="Botrule First">
                  <td align="center" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">PATIENT INFORMATION<br/>VOQUEZNA<sup>®</sup> (voe kwez nah)<br/>(vonoprazan)<br/>tablets, for oral use</content>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">What is VOQUEZNA?</content>
                    <br/>VOQUEZNA is a prescription medicine called a potassium-competitive acid blocker. VOQUEZNA reduces the amount of acid in your stomach.<br/>
                    <content styleCode="bold">VOQUEZNA is used in adults:</content>
                    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                      <item>for 8 weeks to heal acid-related damage to the lining of the esophagus (called erosive esophagitis) and for relief of heartburn related to erosive esophagitis.</item>
                      <item>for up to 6 months to maintain healing of erosive esophagitis and for relief of heartburn related to erosive esophagitis.</item>
                      <item>for 4 weeks for relief of heartburn related to gastroesophageal reflux disease.</item>
                      <item>for 14 days with the antibiotics amoxicillin and clarithromycin to treat an infection caused by bacteria called <content styleCode="italics">Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)</content>.</item>
                      <item>for 14 days with the antibiotic amoxicillin to treat an infection caused by bacteria called <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content>.</item>
                    </list>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                  <td align="left" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">It is not known if VOQUEZNA is safe and effective in children.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                  <td align="left" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">Do not take VOQUEZNA if you are:</content>
                    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                      <item>allergic to vonoprazan or any of the ingredients in VOQUEZNA. See the end of this Patient Information leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in VOQUEZNA. Allergic reaction symptoms may include trouble breathing, rash, itching, and swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.</item>
                      <item>taking a medicine that contains rilpivirine (EDURANT, JULUCA, ODEFSEY, COMPLERA) used to treat HIV-1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).</item>
                    </list>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                  <td align="left" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">Before taking VOQUEZNA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:</content>
                    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                      <item>have low magnesium, calcium, or potassium in your blood or you are taking a medicine to increase urine (diuretic).</item>
                      <item>have kidney problems.</item>
                      <item>have liver problems.</item>
                      <item>are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if VOQUEZNA will harm your unborn baby. <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Circle">
                          <item>
                            <content styleCode="bold">Pregnancy Exposure Registry:</content> There is a pregnancy registry for women who take VOQUEZNA during pregnancy. The purpose of this registry is to collect information about the health of you and your baby. If you are pregnant or become pregnant during treatment with VOQUEZNA, talk to your healthcare provider about how you can join this pregnancy registry or you can enroll in the registry by calling 1-866-609-1612 or visiting <linkHtml href="https://voqueznapregnancyregistry.com/">https://voqueznapregnancyregistry.com/</linkHtml>.</item>
                        </list>
                      </item>
                      <item>are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. You and your healthcare provider should decide if you will take VOQUEZNA while breastfeeding.</item>
                    </list>
                    <content styleCode="bold">Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take,</content> including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. VOQUEZNA may affect how other medicines work, and other medicines may affect how VOQUEZNA works.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                  <td align="left" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">How should I take VOQUEZNA?</content>
                    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                      <item>Take VOQUEZNA exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.</item>
                      <item>Do not change your dose or stop taking VOQUEZNA without talking to your healthcare provider first.</item>
                      <item>Take VOQUEZNA with or without food.</item>
                      <item>Swallow VOQUEZNA tablets whole. Do not chew or crush the tablet.</item>
                      <item>For the treatment of erosive esophagitis or the relief of heartburn related to gastroesophageal reflux disease:<list listType="unordered" styleCode="Circle">
                          <item>If you miss a dose of VOQUEZNA, take it as soon as possible within 12 hours after the missed dose. If more than 12 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time.</item>
                        </list>
                      </item>
                      <item>For the treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori </content>infection:<list listType="unordered" styleCode="Circle">
                          <item>If you miss a dose of VOQUEZNA, take it as soon as possible within 4 hours after the missed dose. If more than 4 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time. Continue your regular dosing schedule until the treatment is completed.</item>
                        </list>
                      </item>
                    </list>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">What are the possible side effects of VOQUEZNA?<br/>VOQUEZNA may cause serious side effects, including:</content>
                    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                      <item>
                        <content styleCode="bold">A type of kidney problem (acute tubulointerstitial nephritis).</content> Some people who take VOQUEZNA may develop a kidney problem called acute tubulointerstitial nephritis. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have a decrease in the amount that you urinate or if you have blood in your urine.</item>
                      <item>
                        <content styleCode="bold">Diarrhea caused by an infection (<content styleCode="italics">Clostridioides difficile</content>) in your intestines.</content> Call your healthcare provider right away if you have watery stools, stomach pain, or fever that does not go away.</item>
                      <item>
                        <content styleCode="bold">Bone fractures (hip, wrist, or spine).</content> Bone fractures in the hip, wrist, or spine may happen in people who take multiple daily doses of another type of medicine that reduces acid in your stomach known as proton pump inhibitors (PPI medicines) for a long period of time (a year or longer). Tell your healthcare provider if you have a bone fracture, especially in the hip, wrist, or spine.</item>
                      <item>
                        <content styleCode="bold">Severe skin reactions.</content>VOQUEZNA can cause rare but severe skin reactions that may affect any part of your body. These serious skin reactions may need to be treated in a hospital and may be life threatening:<list listType="unordered" styleCode="Circle">
                          <item>Skin rash, which may have blistering, peeling, or bleeding on any part of your skin (including your lips, eyes, mouth, nose, genital, hands, or feet).</item>
                          <item>You may also have fever, chills, body aches, shortness of breath, or enlarged lymph nodes.</item>
                        </list>If you have any of these symptoms, stop taking VOQUEZNA and call your healthcare provider right away. These symptoms may be the first sign of a severe skin reaction.</item>
                      <item>
                        <content styleCode="bold">Low Vitamin B-12 levels.</content> VOQUEZNA lowers the amount of acid in your stomach. Stomach acid is needed to absorb Vitamin B12 properly. Tell your healthcare provider if you have symptoms of low vitamin B12 levels, including irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, tingling or numbness in the arms and legs, muscle weakness, pale skin, feeling tired, or mood changes. Talk with your healthcare provider about the risk of low Vitamin B12 levels if you have been on VOQUEZNA for a long time.</item>
                      <item>
                        <content styleCode="bold">Low magnesium levels in the body</content> can happen in people who take VOQUEZNA. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have symptoms of low magnesium levels, including seizures, dizziness, irregular heartbeat, jitteriness, muscle aches or weakness, or spasms of the hands, feet, or voice.</item>
                      <item>
                        <content styleCode="bold">Stomach growths (fundic gland polyps).</content> A certain type of stomach growth called fundic gland polyps may happen in people who take VOQUEZNA for a long time (more than a year). Talk with your healthcare provider about the risk of fundic gland polyps if you have been on VOQUEZNA for a long time.</item>
                    </list>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">The most common side effects of VOQUEZNA for treatment of erosive esophagitis or relief of heartburn related to gastroesophageal reflux disease include:</content>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule"/>
                  <td align="left">
                    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                      <item>stomach inflammation</item>
                      <item>diarrhea</item>
                      <item>stomach bloating</item>
                      <item>stomach pain</item>
                      <item>nausea</item>
                    </list>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left">
                    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                      <item>indigestion</item>
                      <item>constipation</item>
                      <item>high blood pressure</item>
                      <item>urinary tract infection</item>
                    </list>
                  </td>
                  <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule"/>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">The most common side effects of VOQUEZNA when used with antibiotics for treatment of <content styleCode="italics">H. pylori</content> infection include: </content>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" styleCode="Lrule"/>
                  <td align="left">
                    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                      <item>diarrhea</item>
                      <item>temporary changes in sense of taste</item>
                      <item>vaginal yeast infection</item>
                      <item>stomach pain</item>
                    </list>
                  </td>
                  <td align="left">
                    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                      <item>headache</item>
                      <item>high blood pressure</item>
                      <item>cold-like symptoms</item>
                    </list>
                  </td>
                  <td align="center" styleCode="Rrule"/>
                </tr>
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                  <td align="left" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">These are not all the possible side effects of VOQUEZNA.<br/>For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.</td>
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                    <content styleCode="bold">How should I store VOQUEZNA?</content>
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                      <item>Store VOQUEZNA at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).</item>
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                    <content styleCode="bold">Keep VOQUEZNA and all medicines out of the reach of children.</content>
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                  <td align="left" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">General information about the safe and effective use of VOQUEZNA.</content>
                    <br/>Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use VOQUEZNA for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give VOQUEZNA to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them.<br/>You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about VOQUEZNA that is written for health professionals.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                  <td align="left" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">
                    <content styleCode="bold">What are the ingredients of VOQUEZNA?<br/>Active ingredient:</content> vonoprazan<br/>
                    <content styleCode="bold">Inactive ingredients:</content> ascorbic acid, croscarmellose sodium, ferric oxide red (only in 20 mg tablets), ferric oxide yellow (only in 10 mg tablets), fumaric acid, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol 8000, and titanium dioxide.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left" colspan="4" styleCode="Lrule Rrule">VOQUEZNA is manufactured for and distributed by:<br/>Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.<br/>Buffalo Grove, IL 60089, U.S.A.<br/>VOQUEZNA, the VOQUEZNA logo, and Phathom Pharmaceuticals are registered trademarks of Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.<br/>© 2025 Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All rights reserved.</td>
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