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    <content styleCode="bold">These highlights do not include all the information needed to use DIVIGEL safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for DIVIGEL.</content>
    <br/>
    <br/>
    <content styleCode="bold">DIVIGEL<content styleCode="bold">
        <sup>®</sup>
      </content> (estradiol gel), for topical use</content>
    <br/>
    <content styleCode="bold">Initial U.S. Approval: 1975</content>
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          <code code="34066-1" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="BOXED WARNING SECTION"/>
          <title>
            <content styleCode="bold">WARNING: ENDOMETRIAL CANCER WITH UNOPPOSED ESTROGEN IN WOMEN WITH A UTERUS</content>
          </title>
          <text>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">There is an increased risk of endometrial cancer in a woman with a uterus who uses unopposed estrogens. Adding a progestogen to estrogen-only therapy has been shown to reduce the risk of endometrial hyperplasia, which may be a precursor to endometrial cancer.</content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">Perform adequate diagnostic measures, including directed or random endometrial sampling when indicated, to rule out malignancy in menopausal women with abnormal genital bleeding of unknown etiology <content styleCode="italics">[see Warnings and Precautions (<linkHtml href="#LINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">5.2</linkHtml>)].</content>
                </content>
              </item>
            </list>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
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            <highlight>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">WARNING: ENDOMETRIAL CANCER WITH UNOPPOSED ESTROGEN IN WOMEN WITH A UTERUS</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">
                    <content styleCode="italics">See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">There is an increased risk of endometrial cancer in a woman with a uterus who uses unopposed estrogens (</content>
                  <content styleCode="bold">
                    <linkHtml href="#LINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">5.2</linkHtml>
                  </content>
                  <content styleCode="bold">)</content>
                </paragraph>
              </text>
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      </component>
      <component>
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          <code code="43683-2" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="RECENT MAJOR CHANGES SECTION"/>
          <title>RECENT MAJOR CHANGES</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>Warnings and Precautions, Malignant Neoplasms (5.2)11/2023</paragraph>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Boxed Warning, Cardiovascular Disorders, Breast Cancer, Probable Dementia                                                                     removed           2/2026</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Dosage and Administration, Important Use Information (<linkHtml href="#LINK_1eeb64ff-3a80-4b98-8a7b-bc4eae95b625">2.1</linkHtml>)                                                                                                                           2/2026                               </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Contraindications (<linkHtml href="#LINK_11410703-4547-4485-8e77-7cbf067e38a2">4</linkHtml>)                                                                                                                                                                                         2/2026</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Warnings and Precautions, Cardiovascular Disorders (<linkHtml href="#LINK_bfe23984-8947-4698-a827-a2df4ca4094e">5.1</linkHtml>)                                                                                                                              2/2026                           </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Warnings and Precautions, Malignant Neoplasms (<linkHtml href="#LINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">5.2</linkHtml>)                                                                                                                                    2/2026</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Warnings and Precautions, Risks Associated with Co-administration of Estrogen Plus Progesterone (<linkHtml href="#LINK_b9c3d83d-afb2-42e1-9e3f-9de1ade69ace">5.3</linkHtml>)                                                     2/2026</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Warnings and Precautions, Probable Dementia                                                                                                                         removed         2/2026</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Warnings and Precautions, Addition of a Progestogen When a Woman Has Not Had a Hysterectomy                                    removed         2/2026</paragraph>
              </text>
            </highlight>
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          <code code="34067-9" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="INDICATIONS &amp; USAGE SECTION"/>
          <title>1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE</title>
          <text/>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Divigel is an estrogen indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms due to menopause (<linkHtml href="#LINK_892d1c3d-bf17-4871-b10e-abde48f68e8e">1.1</linkHtml>).</paragraph>
              </text>
            </highlight>
          </excerpt>
          <component>
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              <code code="34067-9" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="INDICATIONS &amp; USAGE SECTION"/>
              <title>1.1 Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms due to Menopause</title>
              <text/>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
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        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
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          <code code="34068-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="DOSAGE &amp; ADMINISTRATION SECTION"/>
          <title>2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION</title>
          <text/>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Daily administration of 0.25 to 1.25 grams of Divigel to the right or left upper thigh on alternating days. Women should be started with the lowest effective dose and the dose should be evaluated periodically (<linkHtml href="#LINK_3e6249ee-4c1e-4c66-9653-09574bd64842">2</linkHtml>).</paragraph>
              </text>
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              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>2.1 Important Use Information</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">The timing of Divigel initiation can affect the overall benefit-risk profile. Consider initiating Divigel in women &lt;60 years old or &lt;10 years since menopause onset <content styleCode="italics">[see Warnings and Precautions (<linkHtml href="#LINK_9924c623-68bc-403d-9b93-43d987682d60">5</linkHtml>), Use in Specific Populations (<linkHtml href="#LINK_72a613a4-fda7-47e1-9443-be9962f3e198">8.5</linkHtml>) and Clinical Studies (<linkHtml href="#LINK_27168fa5-a168-4167-a3bb-d44d1891301a">14</linkHtml>)]. </content>When estrogen is prescribed for a menopausal woman with a uterus, the addition of a progestogen has been shown to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer. There are possible risks associated with the use of progestogens plus estrogens that differ from those of estrogen-alone regimens. See prescribing information for progestogens indicated for the prevention of endometrial hyperplasia in non-hysterectomized menopausal women receiving estrogens<content styleCode="italics"> [see Warnings and Precautions (<linkHtml href="#LINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">5.2</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#LINK_b9c3d83d-afb2-42e1-9e3f-9de1ade69ace">5.3</linkHtml>)]</content>.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">Generally, a woman without a uterus, does not need to use a progestogen with estrogen therapy. In some cases, however, hysterectomized women with a history of endometriosis may benefit from the addition of a progestogen <content styleCode="italics">[see Warnings and Precautions (</content>
                    <content styleCode="italics">
                      <linkHtml href="#LINK_6975f9b3-f5e6-4eaa-9c89-deb372e4f151">5.13</linkHtml>
                    </content>
                    <content styleCode="italics">)].</content>
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                </paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
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              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>2.2 Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms due to Menopause</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Start therapy with the 0.25 grams applied once daily on the skin of either the right or left upper thigh. Adjust the dose up to a maximum of 1.25 grams, as needed. </paragraph>
                <paragraph>The application surface area should be about 5 by 7 inches (approximately the size of two palm prints). The entire contents of a unit dose packet should be applied each day. To avoid potential skin irritation, apply Divigel to the right or left upper thigh on alternating days. Do not apply Divigel on the face, breasts, or irritated skin or in or around the vagina. Allow gel to dry after application before dressing. Do not wash the application site within 1 hour after applying Divigel. Avoid contact of the gel with eyes. Wash hands after application.</paragraph>
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              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
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      <component>
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          <code code="43678-2" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="DOSAGE FORMS &amp; STRENGTHS SECTION"/>
          <title>3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>Divigel is available in five doses of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 grams for transdermal application (corresponding to 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 mg estradiol, respectively). Divigel is a clear, colorless gel, which is odorless when dry.</paragraph>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Gel: 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25  gram-filled single-dose foil packets containing 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 mg estradiol, respectively (<linkHtml href="#LINK_31d674f3-f3d0-4d94-8736-8fd58edea671">3</linkHtml>)</paragraph>
              </text>
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          </excerpt>
        </section>
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          <code code="34070-3" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION"/>
          <title>4 CONTRAINDICATIONS</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="xmChange">Divigel is contraindicated in women with any of the following conditions: </content>
            </paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
              <item>
                <content styleCode="xmChange">Abnormal genital bleeding of unknown etiology <content styleCode="italics">[see Warning and Precautions (<linkHtml href="#www.splportal.comLINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">5.2</linkHtml>)]</content>
                </content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="xmChange">Current or history of breast cancer <content styleCode="italics">[see Warning and Precautions (<linkHtml href="#www.splportal.comLINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">5.2</linkHtml>)]</content>
                </content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="xmChange">Estrogen-dependent neoplasia <content styleCode="italics">[see Warning and Precautions (<linkHtml href="#www.splportal.comLINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">5.2</linkHtml>)]</content>
                </content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="xmChange">Active DVT, PE, or history of these conditions <content styleCode="italics">[see Warning and Precautions (<linkHtml href="#www.splportal.comLINK_bfe23984-8947-4698-a827-a2df4ca4094e">5.1</linkHtml>)]</content>
                </content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="xmChange">Active arterial thromboembolic disease (for example, stroke or MI), or a history of these conditions <content styleCode="italics">[see Warning and Precautions (<linkHtml href="#www.splportal.comLINK_bfe23984-8947-4698-a827-a2df4ca4094e">5.1</linkHtml>)]</content>
                </content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="xmChange">Known anaphylactic reaction, angioedema, or hypersensitivity to Divigel </content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="xmChange">Hepatic impairment or disease<content styleCode="italics"> [see Warnings and Precautions (<linkHtml href="#LINK_5d8df509-e4dd-4484-92bc-0cdf9d7df7a4">5.9</linkHtml>)]</content>
                </content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="xmChange">Protein C, protein S, or antithrombin deficiency, or other known thrombophilic disorders</content>
              </item>
            </list>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                  <item>Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding (<linkHtml href="#LINK_11410703-4547-4485-8e77-7cbf067e38a2">4</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>Breast cancer or a history of breast cancer (<linkHtml href="#LINK_11410703-4547-4485-8e77-7cbf067e38a2">4</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#LINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">5.2</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>Estrogen-dependent neoplasia (<linkHtml href="#LINK_11410703-4547-4485-8e77-7cbf067e38a2">4</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#LINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">5.2</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>Active DVT, PE, or history of these conditions (<linkHtml href="#LINK_11410703-4547-4485-8e77-7cbf067e38a2">4</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#LINK_bfe23984-8947-4698-a827-a2df4ca4094e">5.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>Active arterial thromboembolic disease (e.g., stroke and MI), or history of these conditions (<linkHtml href="#LINK_11410703-4547-4485-8e77-7cbf067e38a2">4</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#LINK_bfe23984-8947-4698-a827-a2df4ca4094e">5.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>Known anaphylactic reaction, angioedema, or hypersensitivity to Divigel (<linkHtml href="#LINK_11410703-4547-4485-8e77-7cbf067e38a2">4</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>Hepatic impairment or disease (<linkHtml href="#LINK_11410703-4547-4485-8e77-7cbf067e38a2">4</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#LINK_5d8df509-e4dd-4484-92bc-0cdf9d7df7a4">5.9</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>Protein C, protein S, or antithrombin deficiency, or other known thrombophilic disorders (<linkHtml href="#LINK_11410703-4547-4485-8e77-7cbf067e38a2">4</linkHtml>)</item>
                </list>
              </text>
            </highlight>
          </excerpt>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="LINK_9924c623-68bc-403d-9b93-43d987682d60">
          <id root="79a83d49-47e3-4eda-b738-814650a9b942"/>
          <code code="43685-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION"/>
          <title>5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS</title>
          <text/>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                  <item>Cardiovascular Disorders: Increased risk of PE, DVT, and stroke with estrogen-alone therapy. Discontinue if an arterial or venous thrombotic or thromboembolic event occurs. (<linkHtml href="#LINK_bfe23984-8947-4698-a827-a2df4ca4094e">5.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>Estrogens increase the risk of gallbladder disease (<linkHtml href="#LINK_309dcf05-9754-4c02-b5fa-e3dceff700ef">5.4</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>Discontinue estrogen if severe hypercalcemia, loss of vision, severe hypertriglyceridemia or cholestatic jaundice occurs (<linkHtml href="#LINK_941080dc-5d5b-4d06-96aa-25a2aeec2527">5.5</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#LINK_21aae949-c555-4e80-ae6c-8edbd60e781b">5.6</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#LINK_81ff0b5a-16c9-45da-a649-3b74959593b7">5.8</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#LINK_5d8df509-e4dd-4484-92bc-0cdf9d7df7a4">5.9</linkHtml>)</item>
                  <item>Monitor thyroid function in women on thyroid replacement therapy (<linkHtml href="#LINK_a850f61e-cc65-4858-a961-4579d7a3eef9">5.10</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#LINK_e744f17b-04d8-4e53-84b1-216dc2910a8c">5.21</linkHtml>)</item>
                </list>
              </text>
            </highlight>
          </excerpt>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_bfe23984-8947-4698-a827-a2df4ca4094e">
              <id root="efa22e85-c9ba-459f-bf85-2b1b470b0490"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.1 Cardiovascular Disorders</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">Divigel is contraindicated in women with active DVT, PE, stroke, or a history of these conditions <content styleCode="italics">[see Contraindications (<linkHtml href="#LINK_11410703-4547-4485-8e77-7cbf067e38a2">4</linkHtml>)].</content> Immediately discontinue Divigel if a PE, DVT, or stroke, occurs or is suspected. If feasible, discontinue Divigel at least 4 to 6 weeks before surgery of the type associated with an increased risk of thromboembolism, or during periods of prolonged immobilization. </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">The safety and efficacy of Divigel for the prevention of cardiovascular disorders has not been established.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">The Women’s Health Initiate (WHI) estrogen-alone trial reported increased risks of pulmonary embolism (PE), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and stroke, in postmenopausal women (50 to 79 years of age, average age 63.4 years) during 7.2 years of treatment with daily oral conjugated estrogen (CE) [0.625 mg] relative to placebo. Analyses were also conducted in women aged 50-59 years, a group of women more likely to present with onset of moderate to severe VMS compared to women of other age groups in the trial.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">Only daily oral 0.625 mg CE was studied in the WHI estrogen-alone trial. Therefore, the relevance of the WHI findings regarding adverse cardiovascular events to lower CE doses, other routes of administration, or other estrogen products is not known. Without such data, it is not possible to definitively exclude these risks or determine the extent of these risks for other products <content styleCode="italics">[see Clinical Studies (<linkHtml href="#LINK_c0ec1d67-203a-4b5b-b24f-c76fcbc16a15">14.2</linkHtml>)].</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange underline">Venous Thromboembolism</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">In women aged 50-59 years, the WHI estrogen-alone trial reported a relative risk for PE of 1.53 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.63, 3.75) for CE compared to placebo, with an absolute risk difference of 4 per 10,000 women-years (WYs; 10 versus 6). The relative risk for DVT was 1.66 (95% CI 0.75, 3.67) for CE compared to placebo, with a risk difference of 5 per 10,000 WYs (13 versus 8).</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">In the overall study population of women aged 50-79 years, the WHI estrogen-alone trial reported a relative risk of PE of 1.35 (95% CI 0.89, 2.05) for CE compared to placebo, with a risk difference of 4 per 10,000 WYs (14 versus 10). The relative risk for DVT was 1.48 (95% 1.06, 2.07) for CE compared to placebo, with a risk difference of 7 per 10,000 WYs (23 versus 15) <content styleCode="italics">[see Clinical Studies (<linkHtml href="#LINK_c0ec1d67-203a-4b5b-b24f-c76fcbc16a15">14.2</linkHtml>)].</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange underline">Stroke</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">In women aged 50-59 years, the WHI estrogen-alone trial reported a relative risk for stroke of 0.99 (95% 0.53, 1.85) for CE compared to placebo, with a risk difference of -1 per 10,000 WYs (16 versus 17).</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">In the overall study population of women aged 50-79 years, the WHI estrogen-alone trial reported a relative risk for stroke of 1.35 (95%, 1.07, 1.70) for CE compared to placebo, with a risk difference of 11 per 10,000 WYs (45 versus 34) <content styleCode="italics">[see Clinical Studies (<linkHtml href="#LINK_c0ec1d67-203a-4b5b-b24f-c76fcbc16a15">14.2</linkHtml>)].</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <br/>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">
              <id root="a0cf4130-6469-4ecb-acb9-d031049a0c9f"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.2 Malignant Neoplasms</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange underline">Endometrial Cancer</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">In Divigel-treated menopausal women with a uterus with persistent or recurring abnormal genital bleeding of unknown etiology, perform adequate diagnostic measures, including directed or random endometrial sampling when indicated, to assess for endometrial cancer.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">An increased risk of endometrial cancer has been reported with the use of unopposed estrogen therapy in a woman with a uterus. The reported endometrial cancer risk among unopposed estrogen users is about 2 to 12 times greater than in non-users and appears dependent on duration of treatment and on estrogen dose. Most studies show no significant increased risk associated with use of estrogens for less than 1 year. The greatest risk appears to be associated with prolonged use, with increased risks of 15- to 24-fold for 5 to 10 years or more. This risk has been shown to persist for at least 8 to 15 years after estrogen therapy is discontinued. There is no evidence that the use of natural estrogens results in a different endometrial risk profile than synthetic estrogens of equivalent estrogen dose.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">Adding a progestogen to estrogen-alone therapy has been shown to reduce the risk of endometrial hyperplasia, which may be a precursor to endometrial cancer. There are, however, possible risks associated with the use of progestogens plus estrogens that differ from those of estrogen-alone regimens <content styleCode="italics">[see Warnings and Precautions (<linkHtml href="#LINK_b9c3d83d-afb2-42e1-9e3f-9de1ade69ace">5.3</linkHtml>)].</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange underline">Breast Cancer</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">Surveillance measures for breast cancer, such as breast examinations and mammography, are recommended. The use of estrogen-alone therapy has been reported to result in an increase in abnormal mammograms requiring further evaluation.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">In the WHI estrogen-alone trial, after an average follow-up of 7.1 years, daily CE-alone was not associated with an increased risk of invasive breast cancer. Among women 50-59 years old, the relative risk was 0.82 (95% CI, 0.50, 1.34) for CE compared to placebo, with a risk difference of -5 per 10,000 WYs (24 versus 29). In the overall study population of women aged 50-79 years (average age 63.4 years), the relative risk was 0.79 (95% CI, 0.61, 1.02), with a risk difference of -7 per 10,000 WYs (28 versus 35). <content styleCode="italics">[see Clinical Studies (<linkHtml href="#LINK_c0ec1d67-203a-4b5b-b24f-c76fcbc16a15">14.2</linkHtml>)]</content>. However, a large meta-analysis including 24 prospective studies of postmenopausal women comparing current use of estrogen-only products with use duration of 5 to 14 years (average of 9 years) versus never use reported a relative risk for breast cancer of 1.33 (95% CI, 1.28 to 1.38).<sup>1</sup>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange underline">Ovarian Cancer</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">A large meta-analysis including 17 prospective studies of postmenopausal women compared current use of estrogen-only products versus never use and reported a relative risk for ovarian cancer of 1.37 (95% CI, 1.26 to 1.50). The duration of hormone therapy use that was associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer is unknown.<sup>2</sup>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <br/>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_b9c3d83d-afb2-42e1-9e3f-9de1ade69ace">
              <id root="de5663db-b9cd-40a9-a425-2569b3208179"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.3 Risks Associated with the Co-administration of
Estrogen Plus Progestogen</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">Studies of the addition of a progestogen for 10 or more days of a cycle of estrogen administration, or daily with estrogen in a continuous regimen, have reported a lowered incidence of endometrial hyperplasia than would be induced by estrogen treatment alone. Endometrial hyperplasia may be a precursor to endometrial cancer.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="xmChange">If Divigel is administered with a progestogen, there are possible risks associated with the use of progestogens plus estrogens that differ from those of estrogen-alone regimens. Refer to prescribing information for progestogens indicated for the prevention of endometrial hyperplasia in non-hysterectomized women receiving estrogens.</content>
                </paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_309dcf05-9754-4c02-b5fa-e3dceff700ef">
              <id root="6336d847-02a0-4d7d-b38d-eacfc60f0cc9"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.4 Gallbladder Disease</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>A 2- to 4-fold increase in the risk of gallbladder disease requiring surgery in postmenopausal women receiving estrogens has been reported.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_941080dc-5d5b-4d06-96aa-25a2aeec2527">
              <id root="6e31cd37-ab24-4d07-85d0-c8ea68a14c55"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.5 Hypercalcemia</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Estrogen administration may lead to severe hypercalcemia in women with breast cancer and bone metastases. Discontinue estrogens, including Divigel, if hypercalcemia occurs, and take appropriate measures to reduce the serum calcium level.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_21aae949-c555-4e80-ae6c-8edbd60e781b">
              <id root="0de463ea-b358-47d0-b01f-95ea22ff6b32"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.6 Visual Abnormalities</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Retinal vascular thrombosis has been reported in patients receiving estrogens. Discontinue Divigel pending examination if there is sudden partial or complete loss of vision, or a sudden onset of proptosis, diplopia, or migraine. Permanently discontinue estrogens, including Divigel, if examination reveals papilledema or retinal vascular lesions.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_4e746cf2-2627-4727-8f41-f27be3f20c03">
              <id root="5c339003-4247-49d9-a694-5e2de21424f2"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.7 Elevated Blood Pressure</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>In a small number of case reports, substantial increases in blood pressure have been attributed to idiosyncratic reactions to estrogens. In a large, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial, a generalized effect of estrogens on blood pressure was not seen.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_81ff0b5a-16c9-45da-a649-3b74959593b7">
              <id root="5eebce55-dbfb-46ef-aa32-1044c4bbce55"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.8 Exacerbation of Hypertriglyceridemia</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>In women with pre-existing hypertriglyceridemia, estrogen therapy may be associated with elevations of plasma triglycerides leading to pancreatitis. Discontinue Divigel if pancreatitis occurs.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_5d8df509-e4dd-4484-92bc-0cdf9d7df7a4">
              <id root="4ce4e74d-1fed-43f4-b783-f8f1afce1a6c"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.9 Hepatic
Impairment and/or Past History of Cholestatic Jaundice</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Estrogens may be poorly metabolized in women with hepatic impairment. Exercise caution in any woman with a history of cholestatic jaundice associated with past estrogen use or with pregnancy. In the case of recurrence of cholestatic jaundice, discontinue Divigel.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_a850f61e-cc65-4858-a961-4579d7a3eef9">
              <id root="90ef9b5f-9c94-4907-97ae-70cd52b4bc7a"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.10 Exacerbation
of Hypothyroidism</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Estrogen administration leads to increased thyroid-binding globulin (TBG) levels. Women with normal thyroid function can compensate for the increased TBG by making more thyroid hormone, thus maintaining free T<sub>4</sub> and T<sub>3</sub> serum concentrations in the normal range. Women dependent on thyroid hormone replacement therapy who are also receiving estrogens may require increased doses of their thyroid replacement therapy. Monitor thyroid function in these women during treatment with Divigel to maintain their free thyroid hormone levels in an acceptable range.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_bfba8c07-e9fa-410e-bbb7-60a8acbc2962">
              <id root="65cfea45-67eb-4604-bd71-e6808613f8f7"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.11 Fluid Retention</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Estrogens may cause some degree of fluid retention. Monitor any woman with a condition(s) that might predispose her to fluid retention, such as a cardiac or renal impairment. Discontinue estrogen-alone therapy, including Divigel, with evidence of medically concerning fluid retention.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_1f749a7e-9db0-4d0d-bc83-bc5fc0159a08">
              <id root="df1c4a4b-6b22-4a0f-bb39-86577c67ce67"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.12 Hypocalcemia</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Estrogen-induced hypocalcemia may occur in women with hypoparathyroidism. Consider whether the benefits of estrogen therapy outweigh the risks in such women.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_6975f9b3-f5e6-4eaa-9c89-deb372e4f151">
              <id root="387e731c-af6d-46ff-85aa-fc2f4b24c53c"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.13 Exacerbation of Endometriosis</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>A few cases of malignant transformation of residual endometrial implants have been reported in women treated post-hysterectomy with estrogen-alone therapy. Consider the addition of a progestogen therapy for a woman known to have residual endometriosis post-hysterectomy.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_8d1de636-0a9c-4f9d-9b37-99fb052d4a0a">
              <id root="ecc09f79-9672-455a-80b4-35451dc676fd"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.14 Hereditary Angioedema</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Exogenous estrogens may exacerbate symptoms of angioedema in women with hereditary angioedema. Consider whether the benefits of estrogen therapy, including Divigel, outweigh the risks in such women.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_44c130fd-6f8e-46da-b22a-81b405a331d7">
              <id root="c486d79c-c698-4e8a-b493-09c73ad56e2e"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.15 Exacerbation of Other Conditions</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Estrogen therapy, including Divigel, may cause an exacerbation of asthma, diabetes mellitus, epilepsy, migraine, porphyria, systemic lupus erythematosus, and hepatic hemangiomas. Consider whether the benefits of estrogen therapy outweigh the risks in women with such conditions.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_1b4edc47-fe95-4060-80b3-51713134160c">
              <id root="ce7d1911-17c2-4a94-b898-1bedc122e3d3"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.16 Photosensitivity</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>The effects of direct sun exposure to Divigel application sites have not been evaluated in clinical trials.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_e99f14e8-d267-4327-9403-866ba0abcd01">
              <id root="cf0a0645-ace0-4c02-a8b7-7f419799de0a"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.17 Application of Sunscreen and Topical Solutions</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Studies conducted using other approved topical estrogen gel products have shown that sunscreens have the potential for changing the systemic exposure of topically applied estrogen gels.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>The effect of sunscreens and other topical lotions on the systemic exposure of Divigel has not been evaluated in clinical trials.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_2b15334a-571e-4a2f-94dc-6f4f0803d809">
              <id root="27bb0609-136f-4d58-bbee-58b1f927982d"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.18 Flammability of Alcohol-Based Gels</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">Alcohol based gels are flammable. </content>Avoid fire, flame, or smoking until Divigel has dried.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Occlusion of the area where the topical drug product is applied with clothing or other barriers is not recommended until Divigel has completely dried.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
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          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_2b2565fc-0c05-4a7c-9062-35aa5929f884">
              <id root="85177b6e-7f83-4856-9728-1a328a7996b8"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.19 Potential for Estradiol Transfer and Effects of Washing</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>There is a potential for drug transfer from one individual to the other following physical contact of Divigel application sites. In a study to evaluate transferability to males from their female contacts, there was some elevation of estradiol levels over baseline in the male subjects; however, the degree of transferability in this study was inconclusive. Women are advised to avoid skin contact with other persons until the gel is completely dried. The site of application should be covered (clothed) after drying.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Washing the application site with soap and water 1 hour after application resulted in a 30 to 38 percent decrease in the mean total 24-hour exposure to estradiol. Therefore, women should refrain from washing the application site for at least one hour after application.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_3fc5a7d3-28b5-4a32-916e-5c3d851928c5">
              <id root="975cc117-dea3-4914-babb-6943d00ddf5a"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.20 Laboratory Tests</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol levels are not useful in the management of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_e744f17b-04d8-4e53-84b1-216dc2910a8c">
              <id root="728c2680-eddc-4644-9a2f-eaae3844a33e"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>5.21 Drug-Laboratory Test Interactions</title>
              <text>
                <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
                  <item>Accelerated prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, and platelet aggregation time; increased platelet count; increased factors II, VII antigen, VIII antigen, VIII coagulant activity, IX, X, XII, VII-X complex, II-VII-X complex, and beta-thromboglobulin; decreased levels of anti-factor Xa and antithrombin III, decreased antithrombin III activity; increased levels of fibrinogen and fibrinogen activity; increased plasminogen antigen and activity.</item>
                  <item>Increased thyroid binding globulin (TBG) levels leading to increased circulating total thyroid hormone levels, as measured by protein-bound iodine (PBI), T<sub>4</sub> levels (by column or by radioimmunoassay) or T<sub>3</sub> levels by radioimmunoassay. T<sub>3</sub> resin uptake is decreased, reflecting the elevated TBG. Free T<sub>4</sub> and free T<sub>3</sub> concentrations are unaltered. Women on thyroid replacement therapy may require higher doses of thyroid hormone.</item>
                  <item>Other binding proteins may be elevated in serum, for example, corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), leading to increased total circulating corticosteroids and sex steroids, respectively. Free hormone concentrations, such as testosterone and estradiol, may be decreased. Other plasma proteins may be increased (angiotensinogen/renin substrate, alpha-l-antitrypsin, ceruloplasmin).</item>
                  <item>Increased plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and HDL<sub>2</sub> cholesterol subfraction concentrations, reduced low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentration, increased triglyceride levels.</item>
                  <item>Impaired glucose tolerance.</item>
                </list>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="LINK_124981b7-9afa-4308-9c59-caa2bc4fbdc9">
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          <code code="34084-4" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION"/>
          <title>6 ADVERSE REACTIONS</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: </paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disc">
              <item>Cardiovascular Disorders <content styleCode="italics">[see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (</content>
                <content styleCode="italics">
                  <linkHtml href="#www.splportal.comLINK_bfe23984-8947-4698-a827-a2df4ca4094e">5.1</linkHtml>
                </content>
                <content styleCode="italics">)]</content>. </item>
              <item>Malignant Neoplasms <content styleCode="italics">[see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (</content>
                <content styleCode="italics">
                  <linkHtml href="#www.splportal.comLINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">5.2</linkHtml>
                </content>
                <content styleCode="italics">)]</content>.</item>
            </list>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <paragraph>The most common adverse reactions (incidence &gt;5 percent and greater than placebo) in any Divigel treatment group are metrorrhagia, breast tenderness, vaginal mycosis, nasopharyngitis, and upper respiratory tract infection (<linkHtml href="#LINK_882be541-7ea7-4f2d-8666-7bc18cf0846b">6.1</linkHtml>).</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact VERTICAL PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC at 1-800-541-4802 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or <content styleCode="italics">www.fda.gov/medwatch.</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </text>
            </highlight>
          </excerpt>
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            <section ID="LINK_882be541-7ea7-4f2d-8666-7bc18cf0846b">
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              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>6.1 Clinical Trials Experience<br/>
              </title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Divigel was studied at doses of 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 gram per day in a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that included a total of 495 postmenopausal women (86.5 percent Caucasian). The adverse reactions that occurred at a rate greater than 5 percent and greater than placebo in any of the treatment groups are summarized in Table 1.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">
                    <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM1"/>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>In a 12-week placebo-controlled study of Divigel, application site reactions were seen in &lt;1 percent of participating women.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
              <component>
                <observationMedia ID="MM1">
                  <text>DivigelTable1</text>
                  <value mediaType="image/jpeg" xsi:type="ED">
                    <reference value="divigel-1.jpg"/>
                  </value>
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            </section>
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          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_1f89af22-aa7c-450c-aeab-4d3662c2c390">
              <id root="32879803-a5a2-4d7c-846c-42583f50fd66"/>
              <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
              <title>6.2 Postmarketing Experience</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of Divigel. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Genitourinary System</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, ovarian cyst, vaginal discharge</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Breasts</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Gynecomastia</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Cardiovascular</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Palpitations, ventricular extrasystoles</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Gastrointestinal</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Flatulence</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Skin</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Rash pruritic, urticaria</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Eyes</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Retinal vein occlusion</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Central Nervous System</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Tremor</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Miscellaneous</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Arthralgia, application site rash, asthenia, chest discomfort, fatigue, feeling abnormal, heart rate increased, insomnia, malaise, muscle spasms, pain in extremity, weight increased</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="LINK_f7c5d003-8398-43da-885e-9a6d5c611004">
          <id root="3a239e73-42f6-4406-a632-54551a34c37c"/>
          <code code="34073-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION"/>
          <title>7 DRUG INTERACTIONS</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="italics">In vitro </content>and <content styleCode="italics">in vivo </content>studies have shown that estrogens are metabolized partially by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Therefore, inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 may affect estrogen drug metabolism. Inducers of CYP3A4, such as St. John's wort (<content styleCode="italics">Hypericum perforatum</content>) preparations, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, and rifampin, may reduce plasma concentrations of estrogens, possibly resulting in a decrease in therapeutic effects and/or changes in the uterine bleeding profile. Inhibitors of CYP3A4, such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, and grapefruit juice, may increase plasma concentrations of estrogens and result in adverse reactions.</paragraph>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
          <excerpt>
            <highlight>
              <text>
                <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
                  <item>Inducers and inhibitors of CYP3A4 may affect estrogen drug metabolism and decrease or increase the estrogen plasma concentration (<linkHtml href="#LINK_f7c5d003-8398-43da-885e-9a6d5c611004">7</linkHtml>).</item>
                </list>
              </text>
            </highlight>
          </excerpt>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="LINK_b84e960e-eb81-4d69-a7f7-b945ab6d603f">
          <id root="489a78d7-3b13-46ee-8513-7a6373dd64ee"/>
          <code code="43684-0" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION"/>
          <title>8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS</title>
          <text/>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_3a6228f1-33c7-4628-af95-39dfcec7159b">
              <id root="795932f8-aecf-43b0-b1c0-3d2477e63976"/>
              <code code="42228-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PREGNANCY SECTION"/>
              <title>8.1 Pregnancy</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">Risk Summary</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Divigel is not indicated for use in pregnant women. There are no data with the use of Divigel in pregnant women; however, epidemiologic studies and meta-analyses have not found an increased risk of genital or nongenital birth defects (including cardiac anomalies and limb-reduction defects) following exposure to combined hormonal contraceptives (estrogen and progestins) before conception or during early pregnancy.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_fad0b906-4993-4614-968e-5626d7427471">
              <id root="3f0217be-0939-4577-8be0-b191254b5301"/>
              <code code="34080-2" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="NURSING MOTHERS SECTION"/>
              <title>8.2 Lactation</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">Risk Summary</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Estrogens are present in human milk and can reduce milk production in breast-feeding women. This reduction can occur at any time but is less likely to occur once breast-feeding is well ­established.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for Divigel and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from Divigel or from the underlying maternal condition.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_ba510c60-eac8-40e4-b61e-f20f5a248b1b">
              <id root="d13f0c64-b311-4685-bb1c-fdc3308bef8f"/>
              <code code="34081-0" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PEDIATRIC USE SECTION"/>
              <title>8.4 Pediatric Use</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Divigel is not indicated for use in pediatric patients. Clinical studies have not been conducted in the pediatric population.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_72a613a4-fda7-47e1-9443-be9962f3e198">
              <id root="eceaffef-b36f-40ef-be09-ce6f43527b58"/>
              <code code="34082-8" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="GERIATRIC USE SECTION"/>
              <title>8.5 Geriatric Use</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>There have not been sufficient numbers of geriatric women involved in clinical studies utilizing Divigel to determine whether those over 65 years of age differ from younger subjects in their response to Divigel.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">The Women's Health Initiative Studies</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>In the WHI estrogen-alone trial (daily CE [0.625 mg]-alone versus placebo), there was a higher relative risk of stroke in women greater than 65 years of age <content styleCode="italics">[see Clinical Studies (</content>
                  <content styleCode="italics">
                    <linkHtml href="#LINK_c0ec1d67-203a-4b5b-b24f-c76fcbc16a15">14.2</linkHtml>
                  </content>
                  <content styleCode="italics">)]</content>.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>In the WHIMS ancillary studies of postmenopausal women 65 to 79 years of age, there was an increased risk of probable dementia in women receiving estrogen-alone <content styleCode="italics">[see Clinical Studies (</content>
                  <content styleCode="italics">
                    <linkHtml href="#LINK_51651c05-4dd2-48ed-9a94-e6d2482d9f8a">14.3</linkHtml>
                  </content>
                  <content styleCode="italics">)]</content>.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Since the trial was conducted in women 65 to 79 years of age, it is unknown whether these findings apply to younger postmenopausal women <content styleCode="italics">[see Clinical Studies (</content>
                  <content styleCode="italics">
                    <linkHtml href="#LINK_51651c05-4dd2-48ed-9a94-e6d2482d9f8a">14.3</linkHtml>
                  </content>
                  <content styleCode="italics">)]. </content>The safety and efficacy of Divigel for the prevention of dementia has not been established.</paragraph>
                <br/>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="LINK_ad30cad8-92ab-4098-b335-dfc06e473a57">
          <id root="d6372dd9-33b8-4a2a-9896-ec7f2bccca81"/>
          <code code="34088-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="OVERDOSAGE SECTION"/>
          <title>10 OVERDOSAGE</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>Overdosage of estrogen may cause nausea and vomiting, breast tenderness, abdominal pain, drowsiness and fatigue, and withdrawal bleeding in women. Treatment of overdose consists of discontinuation of Divigel therapy with institution of appropriate symptomatic care.</paragraph>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
        </section>
      </component>
      <component>
        <section ID="LINK_352b1976-6219-4abe-9cc0-a01df65d4f19">
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          <code code="34089-3" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="DESCRIPTION SECTION"/>
          <title>11 DESCRIPTION</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>Divigel (estradiol gel) 0.1 percent, is a clear, colorless gel, which is odorless when dry. It is designed to deliver sustained circulating concentrations of estradiol when applied once daily to the skin. The gel is applied to a small area (200 cm<sup>2</sup>) of the thigh in a thin layer.  Divigel is available in five doses of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 grams for topical application (corresponding to 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 mg estradiol, respectively).</paragraph>
            <paragraph>The active component of the topical gel is estradiol, an estrogen.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>Estradiol is a white crystalline powder, chemically described as estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17ß-diol. It has an empirical formula of C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>24</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and molecular weight of 272.39. The structural formula is:</paragraph>
            <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM2">
              <caption>Divigel Chemical Structure</caption>
            </renderMultiMedia>
            <paragraph>The remaining components of the gel (carbomer, ethanol, propylene glycol, purified water, and triethanolamine) are pharmacologically inactive.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>Divigel contains 56% alcohol.</paragraph>
          </text>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
          <component>
            <observationMedia ID="MM2">
              <text>Divigel Chemical Structure</text>
              <value mediaType="image/jpeg" xsi:type="ED">
                <reference value="divigel-2.jpg"/>
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        </section>
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      <component>
        <section ID="LINK_4481316f-e629-42ed-994f-95996c081e23">
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          <code code="34090-1" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION"/>
          <title>12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</title>
          <text/>
          <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_af36a063-ec46-4087-9788-c0b393c4effb">
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              <code code="43679-0" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="MECHANISM OF ACTION SECTION"/>
              <title>12.1 Mechanism of Action</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Endogenous estrogens are largely responsible for the development and maintenance of the female reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics. Although circulating estrogens exist in a dynamic equilibrium of metabolic interconversions, estradiol is the principal intracellular human estrogen and is substantially more potent than its metabolites, estrone and estriol, at the receptor level.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>The primary source of estrogen in normally cycling adult women is the ovarian follicle, which secretes 70 to 500 mcg of estradiol daily, depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. After menopause, most endogenous estrogen is produced by conversion of androstenedione, which is secreted by the adrenal cortex, to estrone in the peripheral tissues. Thus, estrone and the sulfate conjugated form, estrone sulfate, are the most abundant circulating estrogens in postmenopausal women.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Estrogens act through binding to nuclear receptors in estrogen-responsive tissues. To date, two estrogen receptors have been identified. These vary in proportion from tissue to tissue.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Circulating estrogens modulate the pituitary secretion of the gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone (LH) and FSH, through a negative feedback mechanism. Estrogens act to reduce the elevated levels of these hormones seen in postmenopausal women.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_1c502eb2-a6f3-42c3-9b1d-e66e93bac4e9">
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              <code code="43681-6" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PHARMACODYNAMICS SECTION"/>
              <title>12.2 Pharmacodynamics</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Generally, a serum estrogen concentration does not predict an individual woman’s therapeutic response to Divigel nor her risk for adverse outcomes. Likewise, exposure comparisons across different estrogen products to infer efficacy or safety for the individual woman may not be valid.</paragraph>
              </text>
              <effectiveTime value="20260227"/>
            </section>
          </component>
          <component>
            <section ID="LINK_55b7b782-94d0-45ad-908a-aabbca752286">
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              <code code="43682-4" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PHARMACOKINETICS SECTION"/>
              <title>12.3 Pharmacokinetics</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">Absorption</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Estradiol diffuses across intact skin and into the systemic circulation by a passive absorption process, with diffusion across the stratum corneum being the rate-limiting factor.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>In a 14-day, Phase 1, multiple-dose study, Divigel demonstrated linear and approximately dose- proportional estradiol pharmacokinetics at steady state for both AUC<sub>0-24</sub> and C<sub>max</sub> following once daily dosing to the skin of either the right or left upper thigh (Table 2).</paragraph>
                <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM3"/>
                <paragraph>Steady-state serum concentration of estradiol are achieved by day 12 following daily application of Divigel to the skin of the upper thigh. The mean (SD) serum estradiol levels following once daily dosing at day 14 are shown in Figure 1.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">
                    <content styleCode="italics">Figure 1: Mean (SD) Serum Estradiol Concentrations (Values Uncorrected for Baseline) on Day 14 Following Multiple Daily Doses of Divigel 0.1%</content>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM4">
                  <caption>Figure 1</caption>
                </renderMultiMedia>
                <paragraph>The effect of sunscreens and other topical lotions on the systemic exposure of Divigel has not been evaluated. Studies conducted using topical estrogen gel approved products have shown that sunscreens have the potential for changing the systemic exposure of topically applied estrogen gels.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">Distribution</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>The distribution of exogenous estrogens is similar to that of endogenous estrogens. Estrogens are widely distributed in the body and are generally found in higher concentrations in the sex hormone target organs. Estrogens circulate in the blood largely bound to SHBG and albumin.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">Metabolism</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Exogenous estrogens are metabolized in the same manner as endogenous estrogens. Circulating estrogens exist in a dynamic equilibrium of metabolic interconversions. These transformations take place mainly in the liver. Estradiol is converted reversibly to estrone, and both can be converted to estriol, which is a major urinary metabolite. Estrogens also undergo enterohepatic recirculation via sulfate and glucuronide conjugation in the liver, biliary secretion of conjugates into the intestine, and hydrolysis in the intestine followed by reabsorption. In postmenopausal women, a significant proportion of the circulating estrogens exist as sulfate conjugates, especially estrone sulfate, which serves as a circulating reservoir for the formation of more active estrogens.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="underline">Although the clinical significance has not been determined</content>, estradiol from Divigel does not undergo first pass metabolism and provides estradiol to estrone ratios at steady state in the range of 0.42 to 0.65.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">Excretion</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Estradiol, estrone, and estriol are excreted in the urine along with glucuronide and sulfate conjugates. The apparent terminal half-life for estradiol was about 10 hours following administration of Divigel.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">Potential for Estradiol Transfer</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>The effect of estradiol transfer was evaluated in healthy postmenopausal women who topically applied 1.0 gram of Divigel (single dose) on one thigh. One and 8 hours after gel application, they engaged in direct thigh-to-arm contact with a partner for 15 minutes. While some elevation of estradiol levels over baseline was seen in the male subjects, the degree of transferability in this study was   inconclusive.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="italics">Effects of Washing</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>The effect of application site washing on skin surface levels and serum concentrations of estradiol was determined in 16 healthy postmenopausal women after application of 1.0 gram of Divigel to a 200 cm<sup>2</sup> area on the thigh. Washing the application site with soap and water 1 hour after application removed all detectable amounts of estradiol from the surface of the skin and resulted in a 30 to 38 percent decrease in the mean total 24-hour exposure to estradiol.</paragraph>
              </text>
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                  <text>Figure 1</text>
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          <title>13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY</title>
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              <code code="34083-6" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="CARCINOGENESIS &amp; MUTAGENESIS &amp; IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION"/>
              <title>13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Long-term continuous administration of natural and synthetic estrogens in certain animal species increases the frequency of carcinomas of the breast, uterus, cervix, vagina, testis and liver.</paragraph>
              </text>
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          <title>14 CLINICAL STUDIES</title>
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              <title>14.1 Effects on Vasomotor Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of 12-week treatment with three different daily doses of Divigel for vasomotor symptoms in 495 postmenopausal women (86.5 percent White; 10.1 percent Black) between 34 and 89 years of age (mean age 54.6) who had at least 50 moderate to severe hot flushes per week at baseline (2-week period prior to treatment). Women applied placebo, Divigel 0.25 grams (0.25 mg estradiol), Divigel 0.5 grams (0.5 mg estradiol) or Divigel 1.0 gram (1.0 mg estradiol) once daily to the thigh. Reductions in both the median daily frequency and the median daily severity of moderate to severe hot flushes were statistically significant for the 0.5 grams per day and the 1.0 gram per day Divigel doses when compared to placebo at week 4. Statistically significant reductions in both the median daily frequency and the median daily severity of moderate to severe hot flushes for the Divigel 0.25 grams per day dose when compared to placebo were delayed to week 7. There were statistically significant reductions in median daily frequency and severity of hot flushes for all three Divigel doses (0.25 grams per day, 0.5 grams per day and 1.0 gram per day) compared to placebo at week 12. See Table 3 for results.</paragraph>
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              <title>14.2 Women's Health Initiative Estrogen-Alone Trial</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>The WHI estrogen-alone trial enrolled predominantly healthy postmenopausal women in trial to assess the risks and benefits of daily oral CE (0.625 mg)-alone compared to placebo in the prevention of certain chronic diseases. The primary endpoint was the incidence of CHD (defined as nonfatal MI, silent MI and CHD death), with invasive breast cancer as the primary adverse outcome. A "global index" included the earliest occurrence of CHD, invasive breast cancer, stroke, PE,  colorectal cancer, hip fracture, or death due to other cause. This trial did not evaluate the effects of CE- alone on menopausal symptoms.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>The WHI estrogen-alone trial was stopped early because an increased risk of stroke was observed, and it was deemed that no further information would be obtained regarding the risks and benefits of estrogen-alone in predetermined primary endpoints. Centrally adjudicated results for stroke events, after an average follow-up of 7.1 years, reported estrogen-alone increased the risk for ischemic stroke compared to placebo, and this excess risk was present in all subgroups of women examined.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>No overall difference for primary CHD events (nonfatal MI, silent MI and CHD death) and invasive breast cancer incidence in women receiving CE-alone compared to placebo was reported in final centrally adjudicated results from the estrogen-alone trial, after an average follow-up of 7.1 years.<sup>3,4</sup>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph>Results of the estrogen-alone trial, which included 10,739 women (average age of 63 years, range 50 to 79; 75.3% White, 15.1% Black, 6.1% Hispanic, 3.6% Other), after an average follow-up of 7.1 years are presented in Table A.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">Table A: Relative Risk and Risk Difference Observed in the WHI Estrogen-Alone Trial at an Average of 7.1 Years of Follow-up<sup>a</sup>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <col width="177.9pt"/>
                  <col width="177.7pt"/>
                  <col width="178.15pt"/>
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="bold">Event</content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="bold">Relative Ratio (95% CI)<sup>c</sup>
                          </content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="bold">Risk Difference </content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="bold">(CE vs placebo/10,000 WYs)</content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>CHD events</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Non-fatal MI</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">CHD death</content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.94 (0.78-1.14)</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">0.97 (0.79-1.21)</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">1.00 (0.77-1.31)</content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-3 (55 vs 58)</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">-1 (44 vs 45)</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">0 (29 vs 29)</content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>All Strokes</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>1.35 (1.07-1.70)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>11 (45 vs 34)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Deep vein thrombosis<sup>d</sup>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>1.48 (1.06-2.07)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>7 (23 vs 15)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Pulmonary embolism</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>1.35 (0.89-2.05)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>4 (14 vs 10)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Invasive breast cancer<sup>e</sup>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.79 (0.61-1.02)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-7 (28 vs 35)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Colorectal cancer</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>1.15 (0.81-1.64)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>2 (17 vs 15)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Hip fracture</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.67 (0.46-0.96)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-6 (13 vs 19)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Vertebral fractures<sup>d</sup>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.64 (0.44-0.93)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-6 (12 vs 18)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Total fractures<sup>d</sup>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.72 (0.64-0.80)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-61 (153 vs 214)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Overall mortality<sup>c,f</sup>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>1.03 (0.88-1.21)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>3 (80 vs 77)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Global Index<sup>g</sup>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>1.03 (0.93-1.13)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>4 (208 vs 204)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>a</sup> Adapted from 2013 WHI trial (CE n=5,310, placebo n=5,429). WHI publications can be viewed at <linkHtml href="http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/whi">www.nhlbi.nih.gov/whi</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>b </sup>Results are based on centrally adjudicated data.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>c </sup>In the WHI studies, hazard ratios were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models comparing treatment to placebo; however, they are described here as relative risks. Nominal confidence intervals unadjusted for multiple looks and multiple comparisons.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>d </sup>Not included in “global index.”</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>e </sup>Includes metastatic and non-metastatic breast cancer with the exception of in situ cancer.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>f </sup>All deaths, except from breast or colorectal cancer, definite or probable CHD, PE or cerebrovascular disease.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>g </sup>Asubset of the events was combined in a “global index,” defined as the earliest occurrence of CHD events, invasive breast cancer, stroke, PE, colorectal cancer, hip fracture, or death due to other causes.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Timing of the initiation of estrogen-alone therapy to the start of menopause may affect the overall risk benefit profile. The study results for women 50-59 years old in the WHI estrogen-alone trial are shown in Table B.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <content styleCode="bold">Table B: Relative Risk and Risk Difference Observed Among Women 50-59 Years of Age in the WHI Estrogen-Alone Trial at an Average of 7.1 Years<sup>a,b</sup>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <col width="177.65pt"/>
                  <col width="177.85pt"/>
                  <col width="178.25pt"/>
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="bold">Event</content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="bold">Relative Ratio (95% CI)<sup>c</sup>
                          </content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="bold">Risk Difference </content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="bold">(CE vs placebo/10,000 WYs)</content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>CHD events</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">Non-fatal MI</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">CHD death</content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.60 (0.35-1.04)</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">0.55 (0.31-1.00)</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">0.80 (0.32-2.04)</content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-11 (17 vs 28)</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">-11 (14 vs 25)</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                          <content styleCode="italics">-1 (7 vs 8)</content>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>All Strokes</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.99 (0.53-1.85)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-1 (16 vs 17)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Deep vein thrombosis<sup>d</sup>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>1.66 (0.75-3.67)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>5 (13 vs 8)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Pulmonary embolism</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>1.53 (0.63-3.75)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>4 (10 vs 6)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Invasive breast cancer<sup>e</sup>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.82 (0.50-1.34)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-5 (24 vs 29)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Colorectal cancer</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.71 (0.30-1.67)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-3 (7 vs 10)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Hip fracture</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>5.01 (0.59-42.91)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>3 (1 vs 3)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Vertebral fractures<sup>d</sup>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.50 (0.17-1.47)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-4 (4 vs 8)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Total fractures<sup>d</sup>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.90 (0.72-1.11)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-16 (133 vs 149)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Overall mortality<sup>c,f</sup>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.70 (0.46-1.09)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-11 (29 vs 40)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>Global Index<sup>g</sup>
                        </paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>0.84 (0.66-1.07)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                      <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                        <paragraph>-19 (98 vs 117)</paragraph>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>a</sup> Adapted from 2013 WHI trial (CE n=1,639, placebo n=1,674). WHI publications can be viewed at <linkHtml href="http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/whi">www.nhlbi.nih.gov/whi</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>b </sup>Results are based on centrally adjudicated data.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>c </sup>In the WHI studies, hazard ratios were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models comparing treatment to placebo; however, they are described here as relative risks. Nominal confidence intervals unadjusted for multiple looks and multiple comparisons.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>d </sup>Not included in “global index.”</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>e </sup>Includes metastatic and non-metastatic breast cancer with the exception of in situ cancer.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>f </sup>All deaths, except from breast or colorectal cancer, definite or probable CHD, PE or cerebrovascular disease.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>
                  <sup>g </sup>A subset of the events was combined in a “global index,” defined as the earliest occurrence of CHD events, invasive breast cancer, stroke, PE, colorectal cancer, hip fracture, or death due to other causes.</paragraph>
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              <title>14.3 Women's Health Initiative Memory Study</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>The WHIMS estrogen-alone ancillary study of WHI enrolled 2,947 predominantly healthy hysterectomized postmenopausal women 65 to 79 years of age (45% were 65 to 69 years of age, 36% were 70 to 74 years of age, and 19% were 75 years of age and older) to evaluate the effects of daily CE (0.625 mg)-alone on the incidence of probable dementia (primary outcome) compared to placebo. Probable dementia as defined in this study included Alzheimer’s disease (AD), vascular dementia (VaD) and mixed type (having features of both AD and VaD). The most common classification of probable dementia in the treatment group and the placebo group was AD.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>After an average follow-up of 5.2 years, the relative risk of probable dementia for CE-alone versus placebo was 1.49 (95% CI, 0.83–2.66). The absolute risk of probable dementia for CE-alone versus placebo was 37 versus 25 cases per 10,000 women-years.  Since the ancillary study was conducted in women 65 to 79 years of age, it is unknown whether these findings apply to younger postmenopausal women <content styleCode="italics">[see Warnings and Precautions (</content>
                  <content styleCode="italics">
                    <linkHtml href="#LINK_b9c3d83d-afb2-42e1-9e3f-9de1ade69ace">5.3</linkHtml>
                  </content>
                  <content styleCode="italics">), and Use in Specific Populations (<linkHtml href="#LINK_72a613a4-fda7-47e1-9443-be9962f3e198">8.5</linkHtml>)]</content>.<sup>5</sup>
                </paragraph>
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          <code code="34093-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="REFERENCES SECTION"/>
          <title>15 REFERENCES</title>
          <text>
            <list listType="ordered" styleCode="Arabic">
              <item> Lancet. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Type and timing of menopausal hormone therapy and breast cancer risk: individual participant meta-analysis of the worldwide epidemiological evidence. 2019 Sep 28;394(10204):1159-1168.</item>
              <item>Beral V, Gaitskell K, Hermon C, Moser K, Reeves G, Peto R. Collaborative Group On Epidemiological Studies Of Ovarian Cancer; Menopausal hormone use and ovarian cancer risk: individual participant meta-analysis of 52 epidemiological studies. Lancet. 2015 May 9;385(9980):1835-42.</item>
              <item>Anderson GL, et al; Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004 Apr 14;291(14):1701-12.</item>
              <item>Manson, J. E., et al Menopausal hormone therapy and health outcomes during the intervention and extended post stopping phases of the Women's Health Initiative randomized trials. JAMA, 310(13): 1353–1368 (2013).</item>
              <item>Espeland MA, Rapp SR, Shumaker SA, Brunner R, Manson JE, Sherwin BB, Hsia J, Margolis KL, Hogan PE, Wallace R, Dailey M, Freeman R, Hays J; Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. Conjugated equine estrogens and global cognitive function in postmenopausal women: Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. JAMA. 2004 Jun 23;291(24):2959-68.</item>
            </list>
          </text>
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          <title>16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING</title>
          <text/>
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              <title>16.1 How Supplied</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Divigel (estradiol gel) 0.1% is a clear, colorless, smooth, opalescent gel supplied in single-dose foil packets of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 grams, corresponding to 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 mg estradiol, respectively.</paragraph>
                <paragraph>NDC 68025-065-30, carton of 30 packets, 0.25 mg estradiol per single-dose foil packet </paragraph>
                <paragraph>NDC 68025-066-30, carton of 30 packets, 0.5 mg estradiol per single-dose foil packet</paragraph>
                <paragraph>NDC 68025-083-30, carton of 30 packets, 0.75 mg estradiol per single-dose foil packet</paragraph>
                <paragraph>NDC 68025-067-30, carton of 30 packets, 1.0 mg estradiol per single-dose foil packet</paragraph>
                <paragraph>NDC 68025-086-30, carton of 30 packets, 1.25 mg estradiol per single-dose foil packet</paragraph>
                <paragraph>Keep out of the reach of children.</paragraph>
              </text>
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              <title>16.2 Storage and Handling</title>
              <text>
                <paragraph>Store at 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F). Excursions permitted to 15 to 30°C (59 to 86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.]<br/>
                </paragraph>
              </text>
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          <title>17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>Advise women to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information and Instructions for Use).</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Vaginal Bleeding</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>Inform postmenopausal women to report any vaginal bleeding to their healthcare provider as soon as possible <content styleCode="italics">[see Warnings and Precautions (</content>
              <content styleCode="italics">
                <linkHtml href="#www.splportal.comLINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">5.2</linkHtml>
              </content>
              <content styleCode="italics">)]</content>.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Unintentional Secondary Exposure to Divigel</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>Inform women about the possibility of secondary exposure to Divigel:</paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
              <item>Apply Divigel as directed and keep children from contacting exposed application site(s). If direct contact with the application site occurs, wash the contact area thoroughly with soap and water.</item>
              <item>Look for signs of unexpected sexual development, such as breast mass or increased breast size in prepubertal children.</item>
              <item>If signs of unintentional secondary exposure are noticed:
    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Circle">
                  <item>Have the child(ren) evaluated by a healthcare provider.</item>
                  <item>Have women contact their healthcare provider to discuss the appropriate use and handling of Divigel when around children.</item>
                </list>
              </item>
              <item>Pets may also be unintentionally exposed to Divigel if above precautions are not followed.</item>
            </list>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Possible Serious Adverse Reactions with Estrogen-Alone Therapy</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>Inform postmenopausal women of possible serious adverse reactions of estrogen-alone therapy including Cardiovascular Disorders and Malignant Neoplasms <content styleCode="italics">[see Warnings and Precautions (</content>
              <content styleCode="italics">
                <linkHtml href="#www.splportal.comLINK_bfe23984-8947-4698-a827-a2df4ca4094e">5.1</linkHtml>
              </content>
              <content styleCode="italics">, </content>
              <content styleCode="italics">
                <linkHtml href="#www.splportal.comLINK_5e1c5aa5-7207-4472-8d90-2f95830184f6">5.2</linkHtml>
              </content>
              <content styleCode="italics">)]</content>.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Possible Less Serious but Common Adverse Reactions with Estrogen-Alone Therapy</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>Inform postmenopausal women of possible less serious but common adverse reactions of estrogen-alone therapy such as headaches, breast pain and tenderness, nausea and vomiting.</paragraph>
            <paragraph> 151083-14</paragraph>
          </text>
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          <title>PATIENT INFORMATION</title>
          <text>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">DIVIGEL<sup>®</sup> (dih-vih-jel)</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>(estradiol gel) 0.1%</paragraph>
            <paragraph>Read this Patient Information leaflet before you start using Divigel and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about your menopausal symptoms or your treatment.</paragraph>
            <table width="854px">
              <col/>
              <tbody>
                <tr>
                  <td styleCode=" Botrule Toprule Lrule Rrule">
                    <paragraph> <content styleCode="bold">WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT INFORMATION I SHOULD KNOW ABOUT Divigel (AN ESTROGEN HORMONE)?</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
                      <item>Using estrogen-alone increases your chance of getting cancer of the uterus (womb).</item>
                      <item>Report any unusual vaginal bleeding right away while you are using Divigel. Vaginal bleeding after menopause may be a warning sign of cancer of the uterus (womb). Your healthcare provider should check any unusual vaginal bleeding to find out the cause.</item>
                      <item>Do not use estrogen-alone to prevent heart disease, heart attacks, strokes or dementia (decline of brain function)</item>
                      <item>Using estrogen-alone may increase your chances of getting strokes or blood clots</item>
                      <item>Only one estrogen-alone product and dose have been shown to increase your chances of getting strokes, blood clots, and dementia. </item>
                    </list>
                    <paragraph>Because other products and doses have not been studied in the same way, it is not known how the use of Divigel will affect your chances of these conditions. You and your healthcare provider should talk regularly about whether you still need treatment with Divigel.</paragraph>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">What is Divigel?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>Divigel is a prescription medicine that contains estradiol (an estrogen hormone). Divigel is a clear, colorless, smooth gel that is odorless when dry. When applied to the skin, estradiol is absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">What is Divigel used for?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>Divigel is used after menopause to:</paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
              <item>Reduce moderate to severe hot flashes</item>
            </list>
            <paragraph>Estrogens are hormones made by a woman's ovaries. The ovaries normally stop making estrogens when a woman is between 45 to 55 years old.  This drop in body estrogen levels causes the "change of life" or menopause (the end of monthly menstrual periods). Sometimes, both ovaries are removed during an operation before natural menopause takes place. The sudden drop in estrogen levels causes "surgical menopause."</paragraph>
            <paragraph>When the estrogen levels begin dropping, some women develop very uncomfortable symptoms, such as feelings of warmth in the face, neck, and chest, or sudden intense feelings of heat and sweating ("hot flashes" or "hot flushes"). In some women, the symptoms are mild, and they will not need estrogens. In other women, symptoms can be more severe.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Who should not use Divigel?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Do not start using Divigel if you:</content>
            </paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">have any unusual vaginal bleeding</content>
              </item>
            </list>
            <paragraph>Vaginal bleeding after menopause may be a warning sign of cancer of the uterus (womb). Your healthcare provider should check any unusual vaginal bleeding to find out the cause.</paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">have been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder</content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">currently have or have had certain cancers</content>
                <paragraph>Estrogens may increase the chances of getting certain types of cancers, including cancer of the breast or uterus (womb).  If you have or have had cancer, talk with your healthcare provider about whether you should use Divigel.</paragraph>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">had a stroke or heart attack</content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">currently have or have had blood clots</content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">currently have or have had liver problems</content>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">are </content>
                <content styleCode="bold">allergic to Divigel or any of its ingredients</content>
              </item>
            </list>
            <paragraph>See the list of ingredients in Divigel at the end of this leaflet.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Before you use Divigel, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:</content>
            </paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">have any unusual vaginal bleeding</content>
                <paragraph>Vaginal bleeding after menopause may be a warning sign of cancer of the uterus (womb). Your healthcare provider should check any unusual vaginal bleeding to find out the cause.</paragraph>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">have any other medical conditions that may become worse while you are using Divigel</content>
                <paragraph>Your healthcare provider may need to check you more carefully if you have certain conditions, such as asthma (wheezing), epilepsy (seizures), diabetes, migraines, endometriosis, lupus, angioedema (swelling of face and tongue), problems with your heart, liver, thyroid, kidneys, or have high calcium levels in your blood.</paragraph>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">are going to have surgery or will be on bedrest</content>
              </item>
            </list>
            <paragraph>Your healthcare provider will let you know if you need to stop using Divigel.</paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">are pregnant or think you may be pregnant</content>
                <paragraph>Divigel is not for pregnant women.   </paragraph>
              </item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">are breastfeeding</content>
                <br/>
                <paragraph>The hormone in Divigel can pass into your breast milk.</paragraph>
              </item>
            </list>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, </content>including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Some medicines may affect how Divigel works. Divigel may also affect how your other medicines work. Keep a list of your medicines and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get new medicine.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">How should I use Divigel?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
              <item>Take the dose recommended by your healthcare provider and talk to him or her about how well that dose is working for you.</item>
              <item>Estrogens should be used at the lowest dose possible for your treatment and only as long as needed.</item>
            </list>
            <paragraph>You and your healthcare provider should talk regularly (for example, every 3 to 6 months) about the dose you are using and whether you still need treatment with Divigel.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">How should Divigel be applied?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
              <item>Divigel should be applied 1-time a day, around the same time each day.</item>
              <item>Apply Divigel to clean, dry, and unbroken (without cuts or scrapes) skin. If you take a bath or shower, be sure to apply your Divigel after your skin is dry. The application site should be completely dry before dressing or swimming.</item>
              <item>Apply Divigel to either your left or right upper thigh. Change between your left and right upper thigh each day to help prevent skin irritation.</item>
            </list>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">TO APPLY:</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Step 1:</content> Wash and dry your hands thoroughly.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Step 2:</content> Sit in a comfortable position.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Step 3:</content> Cut or tear the Divigel packet as shown in Figure A.</paragraph>
            <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM6">
              <caption>Figure A</caption>
            </renderMultiMedia>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Figure A</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Step 4:</content> Using your thumb and pointer (index) finger, squeeze the entire contents of the Divigel packet onto the skin of the upper thigh as shown in Figure B.</paragraph>
            <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM7">
              <caption>Figure B</caption>
            </renderMultiMedia>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Figure B</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Step 5:</content> Gently spread the gel in a thin layer on your upper thigh over an area of about 5 by 7 inches, or two palm prints as shown in Figure C. It is not necessary to massage or rub in Divigel.</paragraph>
            <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM8">
              <caption>Figure C</caption>
            </renderMultiMedia>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Figure C</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Step 6:</content> Allow the gel to dry completely before dressing.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Step 7: </content>Throw away (dispose) of the empty Divigel packet in the trash.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Step 8:</content> Wash your hands with soap and water immediately after applying Divigel to remove any remaining gel and reduce the chance of transferring Divigel to other people.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Important things to remember when using Divigel</content>
            </paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
              <item>Allow the gel to dry before dressing. Try to keep the area dry for as long as possible.</item>
              <item>Do not allow another person to come in contact with the area of skin where you applied the gel for at least 1 hour after you apply Divigel.</item>
              <item>You should not have another person to apply the gel for you. However, if you need to have another person help you, have that person wear a disposable plastic glove to avoid direct contact with Divigel.</item>
              <item>Do not apply Divigel to your face, breast, or irritated skin.</item>
              <item>Never apply Divigel in or around the vagina.</item>
              <item>
                <content styleCode="bold">Divigel contains alcohol. Alcohol based gels are flammable. Avoid fire, flame or smoking until the gel has dried.</content>
              </item>
            </list>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">What should I do if I miss a dose?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>If you miss a dose, do not double the dose on the next day to catch up. If your next dose is less than 12 hours away, it is best just to wait and apply your normal dose the next day. If it is more than 12 hours until the next dose, apply the dose you missed and resume your normal dosing the next day. Do not apply Divigel more than 1-time each day. If you accidentally spill some of the contents of a Divigel packet, do not open a new Divigel packet. Wait and apply your normal dose the next day.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">What should I do if someone else is exposed to Divigel?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>To reduce the chance of transfer to another person (or pet) let the Divigel dry completely. Wash your hands with soap and water after application. If someone else is exposed to Divigel by direct contact with the wet gel, have that person wash the area of contact with soap and water right away. This is especially important for men and children. The longer the gel is in contact with the skin before washing, the greater the chance that the other person (or pet) will absorb some of the estrogen hormone. This may harm them. In case of any signs or symptoms of estrogen exposure in the other person (or pet), contact your healthcare provider (or veterinarian, if appropriate).</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">What should I do if I get Divigel in my eyes?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>If you get Divigel in your eyes, flush your eyes right away with lukewarm tap water. If you have concerns, contact your healthcare provider.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">What are the possible side effects of Divigel?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Side effects are grouped by how serious they are and how often they happen when you are treated.</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Serious, but less common side effects include:</content>
            </paragraph>
            <table width="495px">
              <col/>
              <col/>
              <tbody>
                <tr>
                  <td>
                    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
                      <item>heart attack</item>
                      <item>stroke</item>
                      <item>blood clots</item>
                      <item>breast cancer</item>
                      <item>cancer of the lining of the uterus (womb)</item>
                      <item>cancer of the ovary</item>
                      <item>dementia</item>
                      <item>high or low blood calcium (hypercalcemia)</item>
                      <item>gall bladder disease</item>
                      <item>visual abnormalities<br/>
                        <br/>
                      </item>
                    </list>
                  </td>
                  <td>
                    <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
                      <item>high blood pressure</item>
                      <item>high levels of fat (triglycerides) in your blood</item>
                      <item>liver problems</item>
                      <item>changes in your thyroid hormone levels</item>
                      <item>fluid retention</item>
                      <item>cancer change of endometriosis</item>
                      <item>enlargement of benign tumors of the uterus (“fibroids”)</item>
                      <item>worsening swelling of face and tongue (angioedema)</item>
                      <item>changes in certain laboratory test results such as high blood sugar</item>
                    </list>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Call your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the following warning signs or any other unusual symptoms that concern you:</content>
            </paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
              <item>new breast lumps</item>
              <item>unusual vaginal bleeding</item>
              <item>changes in vision or speech</item>
              <item>sudden new severe headaches</item>
              <item>severe pains in your chest or legs with or without shortness of breath, weakness, and fatigue</item>
              <item>swelling of face, lips, and tongue with or without red, itchy bumps</item>
            </list>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">The most</content> <content styleCode="bold">common side effects of Divigel include:</content>
            </paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
              <item>irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting</item>
              <item>breast tenderness</item>
              <item>vaginal yeast infection</item>
              <item>upper respiratory tract (nose, sinuses, pharynx or larynx) infection</item>
            </list>
            <paragraph>These are not all the possible side effects of Divigel. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice about side effects. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effects that bother you or do not go away. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or Vertical Pharmaceuticals, LLC at 1-800-541-4802.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">What can I do to lower my chances of a serious side effect with Divigel?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <list listType="unordered" styleCode="Disk">
              <item>Talk with your healthcare provider regularly about whether you should continue using Divigel.</item>
              <item>If you have a uterus, talk to your healthcare provider about whether the addition of a progestogen is right for you.</item>
              <item>See your healthcare provider right away if you get vaginal bleeding while using Divigel.</item>
              <item>Have a pelvic exam, breast exam and mammogram (breast X-ray) every year unless your healthcare provider tells you something else.</item>
              <item>If members of your family have had breast cancer or if you have ever had breast lumps or an abnormal mammogram, you may need to have breast exams more often.</item>
              <item>If you have high blood pressure, high cholesterol (fat in the blood), diabetes, are overweight, or if you use tobacco, you may have higher chances of getting heart disease.</item>
            </list>
            <paragraph>     Ask your healthcare provider for ways to lower your chances of getting heart disease.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">How should I store Divigel?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>Store Divigel packets at room temperature, 68 to 77ºF (20 to 25ºC).</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Keep Divigel and all medicines out of the reach of children.</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">General information about safe and effective use of Divigel.</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use Divigel for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give Divigel to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>This leaflet provides a summary of the most important information about Divigel. If you would like more information, talk with your healthcare provider or pharmacist. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about Divigel that is written for health professionals.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">What are the ingredients in Divigel?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Active ingredient: </content>estradiol.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Inactive ingredients:</content> carbomer, ethanol, propylene glycol, purified water, and triethanolamine.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Contains: </content>56% alcohol.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">How is Divigel Supplied?</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>Divigel is supplied in individual foil packets, each one containing a single day's dose.</paragraph>
            <paragraph>Manufactured by:<br/>
Orion Corporation Orion Pharma<br/>
Tengströminkatu 8<br/>
FI-20360 Turku<br/>
Finland</paragraph>
            <paragraph>Manufactured for:<br/>
              <content styleCode="bold">VERTICAL PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC</content>
              <br/>
Alpharetta, GA 30005 USA</paragraph>
            <paragraph>1-800-541-4802</paragraph>
            <paragraph>www.verticalpharma.com<br/>
              <br/>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>Product of Finland</paragraph>
            <paragraph>© 2026 Vertical Pharmaceuticals, LLC</paragraph>
            <paragraph>151083-14<br/>
Revised 02/2026</paragraph>
            <paragraph>This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.</paragraph>
            <br/>
          </text>
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              <text>Figure A</text>
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          <component>
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              <text>Figure B</text>
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              <text>Figure C</text>
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            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - .25 mg Packet Carton</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">NDC 68025-065-30</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">Divigel®</content>
              <br/>
(estradiol gel) 0.1%</paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">.25 mg</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>30 packets<br/>
.25 g gel provides .25 mg estradiol/packet</paragraph>
            <paragraph>Rx only</paragraph>
            <paragraph>VERTICAL<br/>
PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC</paragraph>
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          <text>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - .5 mg Packet Carton</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph>
              <content styleCode="bold">NDC 68025-066-30</content>
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(estradiol gel) 0.1%</paragraph>
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PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC</paragraph>
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PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC</paragraph>
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